Julian B. Aizenberg and Vladimir P. Budak Light & Engineering / Svetotekhnika Journal: A Review of 2017 and Looking Forward to 2018-2020

Leonid B. Prikupets Technological Lighting for Agro-Industrial Instolations in Russia

George V. Boos, Leonid B. Prykupets, Eugene I. Rozovsky, and Raisa I. Stolyarevskaya Standardization of Lighting Fixtures and Installations for Greenhouses

Alexander I. Vasilyev, Sergei V. Kostyuchenko, Nicolai N. Kudryavtsev, Denis A. Sobur, and Dmitry V. Sokolov UV Disinfection Technologies for Water, Air and Surface Treatment

Eugene I. Starovoytov Possible Uses of Equipment in Space to Control Earth Surface Illumination

Eugene I. Rozovsky and Raisa I. Stolyarevskaya Photometry of Lighting Devices: Current State and Prospects for Development

Julian B. Aizenberg and Vladimir P. Budak Light & Engineering / Svetotekhnika Journal: A Review of 2017 and Looking Forward to 2018-2020

Leonid B. Prikupets Technological Lighting for Agro-Industrial Instolations in Russia

George V. Boos, Leonid B. Prykupets, Eugene I. Rozovsky, and Raisa I. Stolyarevskaya Standardization of Lighting Fixtures and Installations for Greenhouses

Alexander I. Vasilyev, Sergei V. Kostyuchenko, Nicolai N. Kudryavtsev, Denis A. Sobur, and Dmitry V. Sokolov UV Disinfection Technologies for Water, Air and Surface Treatment

Eugene I. Starovoytov Possible Uses of Equipment in Space to Control Earth Surface Illumination

Eugene I. Rozovsky and Raisa I. Stolyarevskaya Photometry of Lighting Devices: Current State and Prospects for Development

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1. Zwinkels, L.C. CCPR Activities Related to LEDbased Calibration Standards // CIE Lighting Quality and Energy Efficiency Conference. Melbourne, Australia, 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298212170_CCPR_Activities_Related_to_LEDbased_Calibration_Standards
2. Blattner, P. CIE report to CCPR2016. https://www.bipm.org/cc/CCPR/Allowed/23/CCPR16_42_CIE_report_to_CCPR.pdf
3. Ohno, Y. et al. LED Sources in Photometry at NIST // Report to CCPR2016. https://www.bipm.org/cc/CCPR/Allowed/23/CCPR16_47_Y_Ohno_LED_sources_ in_photometry_at_NIST_for_CCPR_2016Ц11Ц07.pdf
4. Zama, T. NMIJ Research Activities relevant to LED Sources for Photometry // Report to CCPR2016. https://www1.bipm.org/cc/CCPR/Allowed/23/CCPR16_46_NMIJ_Activities_LED_soureces_Photometry.pdf
5. Gerloff, T., Lindemann, M., Shirokov, S., Taddeo, M., Pendsa, S., Sperling, A. Development of a new high-power LED transfer standard // CIE Proceedings 2012. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293172050_Development_of_a_new_high-power_LED_transfer_standard.
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Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are fast replacing incandescent lamps and CFLs in most of the developing nations. The reason can be attributed mainly to the enhanced lifetime and less energy consumption as compared to the other mentioned types. However one important aspect needs attention, the impact of driver on LEDs. LEDs are current controlled devices and hence emit maximum light with increase in current input to the device. This feature, boost up the light output but it increases the junction temperature of the device. Hence additional heat sinks are required to vent out the excessive heat generated due to increase current input to the LEDs. Those additional heat sinks are at times difficult to accommodate. So, designers have made arrangements to vent out the heat from the device. This is achieved by designing fins. However this arrangement is not suitable in places where the ambient temperature is more than normal. Thus, design of LED driver with controlled current input is essential in order to maintain the thermal limit of the device. Secondly, the AC-DC LEDs driver circuits, which are available in the market, are seldom equipped with input power factor and THD improvement circuitry as prescribed in IEC61000– 3–2. This is essential for maintaining the energy efficiency of the nearest utility services and in addition also improves on the current drawn by the device. The following work envisages these issues and proposes corrective driver circuit based on two different driver topologies, buck-boost topology and flyback topology. Both these topologies are proposed in order to address the aspects of power quality and its impact on the life of the device. The simulation were done using Green Point simulation tool from On Semiconductors.

1. Liu Yu, Jinmin Yang, “The topologies of white LED lamps’ power drivers,”3rd IEEE Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications (PESA), 2009, 20th –22nd May 2009, Hong Kong, pp.1–6.
2. Huang-Jen Chiu et. al., “A High Efficiency dimmable LED driver for low power lighting applications,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, # 2, February 2010, pp.735–743.
3. D. Aguilar, C.P. Henze, “LED driver circuit with inherent PFC,” Twenty-Fifth IEEE Annual Conference on Applied Power Electronics and Exposition (APEC) 2010, 21st –25th February 2010, Palm Springs, CA, pp.605–610.
4. Tzuen-Lih Chern et. al., “Design of LED driver circuits with single stage PFC in CCM and DCM,” 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA) 2011, 21st-23rd June 2011, Beijing, pp.2358–2363.
5. Hu Yuequan, L. Huber, M.M. Jovanovic, “Single Stage, Universal Input AC/DC LED driver with current controlled variable PFC boost inductor,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 27, # 3, March 2012, pp. 1579–1588.
6. Ashis Srivastava, Bhim Singh, “Improved Power Quality based high brightness LED lamp driver,” International journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, Vol.4, # 1, March 2012, pp.135–141.
7. Chun-An Cheng et. al., “A single stage LED driver for street lighting applications with interleaving PFC feature,” IEEE International Symposium on Next Generation Electronics (ISNE) 2013, 25th –26th February 2013, Kaoshiung, pp.150–152.
8. N. Narendran, J.D. Bullough, N. Maliyagoda and A. Bierman, “What is the useful life for white LEDs?” Journal Illuminating Engineering Society, 2001, Vvol. 30, # 1, pp. 57–67.
9. N. Narendran and Y. Gu, “Life of LED based white light sources”, IEEE / OSA Journal of display technology, 2005, Vol.1, #.1, pp. 167–171.
10. A. Jayawardena, Yi-Wei Liu, N. Narendran, “Methods for estimating the junction temperature of AC LEDs”, Council for Optical Radiation Measurements (CORM) 2012 Annual Technical Conference Ottawa, Ontario, 29 May – 1 June 2012.
11. IEC-61000–3–2, “Electromagnetic compatibility Part 3–2: Limits-Limits for harmonic current emissions”, International Electrotechnical Commission, May 2014.
12. G. Meneghesso, S. Levada, R. Pierobon, F. Rampazzo, E. Zanoni, A. Cavallini, A. Castaldini, G. Scamarcio, S. Du, and I. Eliashevich, “Degradation mechanisms of GaN-based LEDs after accelerated DC current aging,” in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2005, pp. 103–106.
13. L. Trevisanello, M. Meneghini, G. Mura, M. Vanzi, M. Pavesi, G. Meneghesso, and E. Zanoni, “Accelerated life test on high brightness Light Emitting Diode”, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 2008, Vol. 8, # 2, pp. 304–311.
14. E.Hong, N. Narendran, “A method of projecting useful life of LED lighting systems”, Third International Conference on Solid State Lighting, Proceedings of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, SPIE:5187, 2004, pp. 93–99.
15. C. H. Chen, W.L. Tsai, M.Y. Tsai, “Thermal resistance and reliability of low cost and high power LED packages under WHTOL test”, Electronics materials and packaging, EMAP2008, Taipei, 22–24 Oct., 2008., pp.271–276.
16. G. Farkas, Q. Van Voorst Vader, A. Poppe, and G. Bogna, “Thermal investigation of high power optical devices by transient testing,” IEEE Transaction Components Packaging Technology, 2005, Vol. 28, # 1, pp. 45–50.
17. Sujit Golder, Kalyan Kumar Ray, Saswati Mazumdar, “High Efficient DC to DC Boost Converter for White LED Based Lighting system”, “Lighting & Engineering”, 2006, Vol.14, #1, pp 53–59.

Discomfort glare rating (DGR) and Unified glare rating (UGR) are main models currently used as discomfort glare evaluation systems, both of which are calculated employing four factors including the luminaire size, the luminaire position relative to the observer, background luminance, and the luminaires number and location. This study aims at proposing a simple solution for reducing DGR and thereby increasing visual comfort perception (VCP) in an interior lighting system. The proposed solution is based solely on variations of luminaire surface area without change in other factors, e.g. candlepower and number and location of luminaires in the lighting system. To this end, firstly, the equations related to DGR were modified for a desired luminaire, and, secondly, by solving the modified equations, the new luminaire surface area was obtained, which caused DGR decrease and VCP improvement. Finally, by some modifications in the location of selected luminaires having main role on DGR, the VCP rose considerably.

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Exterior lighting of buildings and their appearance at night is an important issue in architectural design. While the effect of natural daylight on the appearance of a building during the day is not completely under the control of the designer, exterior lighting at night is a design choice that can strongly effects the beauty of a building. The current research Delft University of Technology examined the effect of exterior lighting on the appearance of buildings at night using a questionnaire-based research methodology accompanied by in-depth statistical analysis of the results. The aspects addressed are how exterior lighting and its elements, such as luminous intensity (low vs. high intensity), colour diversity (single vs. multiple colour), lighting type (accent vs. uniform), and lighting state (harmonized vs. diversified), can affect the perception of the beauty of a building facade at night. The results confirm that exterior lighting of buildings substantially increases the beauty of the facades at night. The beauty of buildings increases with the use of single-colour accent lights in harmony with the facade and as the light intensity increases. On the other hand, the use of multi-colour or uniform lights with low intensity or not in harmony with the facade negatively impacts the beauty of the buildings. The results also indicate that light intensity and lighting types affect the perception of beauty of building facades more than colour diversity and lighting conditions.

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1. N.Narendran, Y. Gu, J.P. Freyssinier-Nava and Y. Zhu, “Extracting phosphor-scattered photons to improve white LED efficiency”, Rapid Research letters, DOI 10.1002/pasa.200510015, R60–62, 2005.
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5. Gordon Elger, Alexander Hanss, Maximilian Schmid and TotstenWipiejewski, “Application of thermal analysis for the development of reliable high power LED modules”, Solid State Lighting (SSLCHINA), 2014 11th China International Forum, ISBN- 978–1–4799–6696–7, 2014, pp. 158–164.
6. Yu Guo, Kai-lin Pan, Guo-taoRen, Shu-jing Chen and Fei Yuan, “Research on LED temperature characteristic and thermal analysis at low temperatures”, Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP), 2012 13th International Conference, ISBN-978–1–4673–1682–8, Aug. 2012, pp.1411–1415.

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The article analyses critera applying to the choice of energy efficient high quality light sources and luminaires, which are used in Russian domestic and international practice. It is found that national standards GOST P 54993–2012 and GOST P 54992– 2012 contain outdated criteria for determining indices and classes of energy efficiency of light sources and luminaires. They are taken from the 1998 EU Directive #98/11/EU “Electric lamps”, in which LED light sources and discharge lamps of high intensity were not included. A new Regulation of the European Union #874/2012/EU on energy labelling of electric lamps and luminaires, in which these light sources are taken into consideration, contains a new technique of determining classes of energy efficiency and new, higher classes are added. The article has carried out a comparison of calculations of the energy efficiency classes in accordance with GOST P 54993 and with Regulation #874/2012/EU, and it is found out that a calculation using GOST P 54993 gives underrated energy efficiency classes. This can lead to interdiction of export for certain light sources and luminaires, can discredit Russian domestic manufacturer light sources and does not correspond to the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

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