Content
Abstract
The article describes standards for industrial greenhouses irradiators (GOST R57671–2017), methods for measuring PAR region irradiance in overhead and rack-type installations (preliminary standard 211–2017), methods for measuring illuminance (FR.1.37.2017.27376) and photosynthetic irradiance (FR.1.37.2017.27375), photosynthetic photon flux (FR.1.37.2017.27374) and other lighting characteristics, energy efficiency factor calculations for LED installations in greenhouses (FR.1.37.2017.27373), which have been developed at VNISI and are unique in world practice.
References
1. RTD10–95 “Regulations for Technical Design of Greenhouses and Complexes for Growing Vegetables and Seedlings”. 2. RD-АPK 1.10.09.01–14 “Guidelines for technological design of greenhouses and greenhouse combines for cultivation of vegetables and seedlings” Moscow: Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, 2014, 109 p. 3. Prikupets L.B. “GALAD” greenhouse fixtures for plants photoculture // Svetotekhnika, 2016, № 5, pp. 47–49. 4. GOST R57671–2017 “Irradiating devices with light emitting diodes for greenhouses, General technical terms”. 5. Draft of the standard 211–2017 “Irradiation of plants by light-emitting diodes, Methods of measurements”. 6. Wright J. Industry Standards for Greenhouse Lighting on the Horizon // http://www.greenhousegrower.com/ technology/industry-standards-for-greenhouse-lighting-on-the-horizon/. 7. ANSI/ASABE S640 “Quantities and Units of Electromagnetic Radiation for Plants (Photosynthetic Organisms)”. 8. Stolyarevskaya R.I., Rozovskiy Е.I. Current status and development of lighting fixtures photometry // Svetotekhnika, 2017, № 4, pp. 4–13. 9. Emelin А.А, Prikupets L.B., Tarakanov I.G. Spectral Aspect when Using Light Emitting Diode Irradiators for Salad Plant Cultivation under Photoculture Conditions // Svetotekhnika, 2015, № 4, pp. 47–52. 10. Emelin A.A., Prikupets L.B., Tarakanov I.G. Spectral Aspect when Using Light-Emitting Diode Irradiators for Salad Plant Cultivation under Photoculture Conditions // Light & Engineering, 2015, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 55–62. 11. Prikupets L.B. Technological Lighting for Agro-Industry in Russia // Svetotekhnika, 2017, № 6, pp.6–14. 12. Prikupets L.B. Technological Lighting for Agro-Industry in Russia // Light & Engineering, #1, 2018, pp. 4–12. 13. Jianzhong J. Stakeholders make progress on LED lighting horticulture standards // LEDs Magazine, June, 2015, pp. 39–41. 14. FR.1.37.2017.27374 “Method for measurement of photosynthetic photon flux of LED luminaires designed for greenhouses with the aid of goniophotometer RIGО 801 and spectroradiometer CAS140”, 2017, 31 pages, certificate of registration № 03/22.06.2017–01.00276–2014. 15. FR.1.37.2017.27376 “Method for plants illumination measurements by the luxmeter TKALUX in industrial greenhouses lit by LED luminaires”, 2017, 22 pages, certificate of registration № 05/22.06.2017–01.00276–2014. 16. FR.1.37.2017.27375 “Method for photosynthetic irradiance measurement with quantum sensor “LI-190R” in industrial greenhouses illuminated by LED installations”, 2107, 24 pages, certificate of registration № 04/23.06.2017–01.00276–2014. 17. FR.1.37.2017.27373 “Method for lighting characteristics measurement and calculation of power efficiency of LED installations for irradiation of plants in greenhouses”, 2017, 47 pages, certificate of registration № 02/28.04.2017–01.00276–2014. 18. Prikupets L.B., Tikhomirov А.А. Optimization of radiation spectrum for cultivation of vegetables under photoculture conditions // Svetotekhnika, 1992, № 3, pp. 5–7. 19. Boos G.V., Prikupets L.B., Terekhov V.G., Tarakanov I.G. Studies in the field of plant irradiation with LEDs // 10th Asia Lighting Conference, Shanghai, China, August 17–18, 2017. http://asialightingconference.org/index.php.
Keywords
- LED irradiating installations
- LED irradiators
- photosynthetic photon flux
- photosynthetic irradiance
- illuminance, energy efficiency factors
- relative specific power
- specific annual power consumption
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