Oleg V. Kopelevich
Use of Light in the Exploration and Research of the Seas and Oceans

Andrei L. Sokolov, Alexander S. Akentyev, and Vladimir D. Nenadovich
Space Retrorefl ector Arrays

Vladimir P. Budak, Victor S. Zheltov, Tatyana V. Meshkova, and Renat Sh. Notfullin
Evaluation of Illumination Quality Based on Spatial-Angular Luminance Distribution

Mikhail E. Klykov and Tatyana A. Agafonova
LED Drivers and Discharge Lamps Control Gears: Present State and Future Development

Vladimir N. Abramochkin, Vladimir V. Belov, Yuri V. Gridnev, Andrei N. Kudryavtsev, Mikhail V. Tarasenkov, and Andrei V. Fedosov
Optoelectronic Communication in the Atmosphere Using Diff use Laser Radiation: Experiments in the Field

Alexei B. Tarasenko and Oleg S. Popel
Autonomous Photovoltaic Light-Signal Units with Batteries: Development and Field Test Results in Moscow Region

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Designing historic building floodlighting belongs to fairly complicated tasks. Apart from a purely technical imagination and adherence to ? oodlighting principles and methods, aesthetic aspects should also be taken into account. Predicting the effect, which will be created, is a very di? cult thing. It is often impossible for us to check, owing to the dimensions of the illuminated structures, number of the used lighting equipment and its installation capabilities. Here comes 3D computer graphics. The paper presents a case study of ? oodlighting Palace of the Commonwealth in Warsaw, Poland. A few concepts of illuminating the palace have been described, the analysis of e? ects has been made and the concept that after some consultations was selected for implementation has been demonstrated. All the ? oodlighting designs are shown in a form of the photorealistic visualization of lighting with a description of the intended and obtained e? ects. Apart from the visual evaluation, the level of the building luminance was carefully monitored under the project.

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The application of luminance technique in road lighting requires the knowledge of the reflection properties of the road surface. The effect of LEDs radiation spectra on these reflection properties is analyzed in the present paper. On this topic, CIE publication No 30–2 notices that road surfaces are not completely spectrally unselective, nevertheless, the eff ects on reflection of luminous sources spectra used on the road are usually disregarded. A spectral study on samples of Argentinean draining road surfaces is shown in this paper. Size standardized samples were measured under the standard observation angle, for three different light incidence angles. A focused spectrometer was used as detector. A standard high pressure sodium lamp (HPS) and a cool street LED luminaire were used as light sources. A specially built diff use surface was used as reference in order to compare the spectral diff erences in reflection.
As a result, colour selectivity was found. The spectral samples selectivity produced a photopic absorption about 5 to 10 percent greater in HPS lamps spectra than LED sources.

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