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User Satisfactions on Visual Comfort and View Quality Based on Colours and Opacity of Glazing to Control Daylighting L&E, Vol.31, No.5, 2023

Light & Engineering 31 (5)

Volume 31
Date of publication 10/10/2023
Pages 118–126

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User Satisfactions on Visual Comfort and View Quality Based on Colours and Opacity of Glazing to Control Daylighting L&E, Vol.31, No.5, 2023
Articles authors:
Ilgin Cogul, Hasan Engin Duran, Tuğçe Kazanasmaz

Ilgin Cogul, B. E. (in Architecture), Research Assistant at Izmir Institute of Technology. She is currently working on her master thesis in Izmir Institute of Technology. Her research topics are architectural lighting, daylighting, and smart window technologies

Hasan Engin Duran, Dr. of Philosophy in Economics from the University of Venice, Associate Professor. He has 16 years academic experience in regional growth, development, convergence and income inequalities, statistical analysis, and research methods. At present, he is an Associate Professor in the Department of City and Regional Planning Department in Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey

Tugce Kazanasmaz, Dr. of Philosophy in Building Science from Middle East Technical University (METU), Professor. She has 21 years academic experience in architectural lighting, building physics, and energy-efficient design. At present, she is a Professor in the Department of Architecture at Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey

Abstract:
Windows are both components that open to the outside and gates that bring the outside elements inside as well. The visible view through windows affects users’ perception of the indoor environment. Visual comfort is a key concern to create qualified interior spaces. Glazing type in naturally lit environments becomes very substantial for comfort. As glazing technologies develop, the options available for users have also increased. This study aims to find out how different glazing and view types impact user perception and satisfaction in the interior and to create design ideas for the spaces to be completed in the future. A room with various glazing transmittance (20 %, 50 %, and 90 %), colours (blue and yellow), and view types (street and landscape) are modelled virtually in Relux. A survey composed of these rendered scenes from these variations includes four questions. 40 people participated in the survey. Statistical analyses are made using Stata and EViews. Illuminance and luminance are calculated via Relux to discuss quantifiable values and subjective one together. According to the results, as transmittance increase, the rate of people finding the room pleasant and the quality of the view decrease, but a brighter environment shows up. When using tinted glazing, users mark the rooms as interesting, while pleasantness and view quality decrease. A landscape view instead of a street view in the rooms results is a more interesting, pleasant indoor environment, and higher view satisfaction.
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