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Интеллектуальные системы управления в рамках концепции человеко-ориентированного освещения. Обзор стандартов уличного освещения «Светотехника», 2023, №4

Журнал «Светотехника» №4

Дата публикации 10/08/2023
Страница 49-58

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Интеллектуальные системы управления в рамках концепции человеко-ориентированного освещения. Обзор стандартов уличного освещения «Светотехника», 2023, №4
Авторы статьи:
Айсвария Дев Госвами (Aiswarya Dev Goswami), Суддхасатва Чакраборти (Suddhasatwa Chakraborty)

Айсвария Дев Госвами (Aiswarya Dev Goswami), M.E. Аспирант факультета электротехники Университета Джадавпур. Научные интересы включают интеллектуальные системы освещения, системы освещения, ориентированные на человека, электронное управление интеллектуальными системами освещениян

Суддхасатва Чакраборти (Suddhasatwa Chakraborty), Ph. D. Доцент и заведующий светотехнической лаборатории факультета электротехники Университета Джадавпур. Помимо академической работы, активно участвует в различных исследовательских проектах. Область научных интересов в основном охватывает уличное освещение, освещение, ориентированное на человека, и человеческий фактор в освещении

Аннотация
В статье представлен аналитический обзор нормативных документов, регламентирующих требования к дорожному освещению. Опираясь на мнение автомобилистов и пешеходов, был проведён анализ этих стандартов с точки зрения их эффективности для реализации концепции освещения, ориентированного на человека (англ. human centric lighting, HCL). А также был использован новый метод оценки влияния различных условий освещения на работоспособность пользователей на основе данных электроэнцефалограммы. HCL, в своей простейшей форме, – это концепция освещения, направленная на повышение качества освещения в рассматриваемой среде, выстроенная на основе результатов анализа визуального и невизуального действия света на работоспособность и самочувствие пользователя. Применение концепции HLC позволяет создавать комфортную световую среду для пользователя, где есть возможность контролировать факторы, повышающие настроение и производительность, улучшающие самочувствие и т.д. В этой статье предпринята попытка определить основы стандарта интеллектуального уличного освещения для Индии как результат исследований по внедрению автоматизированной интеллектуальной системы уличного освещения, ориентированного на человека. Это поможет существенно повысить энергоэффективность уличного освещения. Экспериментальные исследования, представленные в статье, показывают зависимость времени реакции пользователя на обнаружение и уровень видимости наблюдаемого объекта от изменения КЦТ основного, периферийных и мерцающих периферийных источников в виде количественной оценки параметров освещения HCL. Результаты эксперимента, проведённого в лаборатории университета Джадавпура, показывают, что при высоких значениях КЦТ время реакции на обнаружение объекта наблюдателями увеличивается, также как и при пульсации источников света. Однако пульсация не оказывает существенного влияния на уменьшение времени реакции на обнаружение объекта с увеличением значения КЦТ основного источника.
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