Content
Number of images - 4
Tables and charts - 0
Dependence of Current Harmonics of Greenhouse Irradiators on Supply Voltage L&E 28 (2) 2020

Light & Engineering 28 (2)

Volume 28
Date of publication 04/13/2020
Pages 85–88

PDF

Dependence of Current Harmonics of Greenhouse Irradiators on Supply Voltage L&E 28 (2) 2020
Articles authors:
Nadezhda P. Kondrateva

Nadezhda P. Kondrateva, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor. She graduated in 1978 from the Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture. At present, she is a Professor of the department of Automated Electric Drive at the Udmurt State Agrarian University. She has her own scientific school in the field of agricultural lighting and is engaged in the development of energy-saving lighting technologies using digital automated systems. She has got the title of Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation

Abstract:
The article describes the results of the study concerning the effect of the voltage level on current harmonic composition in greenhouses irradiators. It is found that its change affects the level of current harmonics of all types of the studied greenhouse irradiators. With decrease of nominal supply voltage by 10 %, the total harmonic distortion THDi decreases by 9 % for emitters equipped with high pressure sodium lamps (HPSL), by 10 % for emitters with electrode-less lamps and by 3 % for LED based emitters. With increase of nominal supply voltage by 10 %, THDi increases by 23 % for lighting devices equipped with HPSL, by 10 % for irradiators with electrode-less lamps and by 3 % for LED based emitters. Therefore, changes of supply voltage cause the least effect on the level of current harmonics of LED based emitters and then the emitters with electrode-less lamps. Change of the level of supply voltage causes the greatest effect on the level of current harmonics of HPSL based irradiators. Mathematical models of dependence of THDi on the level of supply voltage for greenhouse emitters equipped with LED, electrode-less lamps and HPSL lamps were formulated. These mathematical models may be used for calculations of total current when selecting transformers and supply cable lines for greenhouse lighting devices, for design of new or reconstruction of existing irradiation systems of greenhouse facilities, and for calculation of power losses in power supply networks of greenhouse facilities during feasibility studies for energy saving and energy efficiency increasing projects.
References:
1. Korepanov, D.A., Kondratieva, N.P., Chirkova, N.M. Germinating Capacity of Seeds of Охуcoccus  palustris when Using Different Spectra of Photosynthetic Radiation [Vskhozhest semyan klyukvy bolotnoy pri ispolzovanii raznykh spektrov fotosinteticheskoy radiatsii] // Bulletin of Izhevsk State Agricultiral Academy, 2012, Vol. 3, #32, pp. 82–83.
2. Rakutko, S.A., Rakutko, E.N., Vaskin, A.N. Comparative Assessment of Energy-Saving and Environmental Friendliness of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Grown under Sodium and Electrodeless Lamps [Sravnitelnaya otsenka energoekologichnosti svetokultury salata (Lactuca Sativa L.) pod natrievymi i induktsyonnymi lampami] / Bulletin of the Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University, 2016, pp. 331–338.
3. Prikupets, L.B., Emelin, A.A., Tarakanov, I.G. LED Phytoemitters: from a Phytotron to a Greenhouse? [Svetodiodnyye fitoobluchateli: iz fitotrona v teplitsu?] / Teplitsy  Rossii, 2015, Vol. 2, pp. 52–56.
4. Sokolov, A.V., Yuferev, L. Yu. Energy-saving Lighting System for Protected Ground [Energosberegayushchaya sistema osveshcheniya dlya zashchishchyonnogo grunta] // Innovatsii v selskom hozyaistve, 2014, Vol. 4, #9, pp. 76–69.
5. Johkan M., Shoji K., Goto F., Hahida S., Yoshihara T. Effect of green light wavelength and intensity  on photomorphogenesis and photosynthesis in Lactuca sativa// Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2012, Vol. 75, pp. 128–133.
6. Fan X.X., Xu Z.G., Liu X.Y., Tang C.M., Wang L.W., Han X.L. Effects of light intensity on the  growth and leaf development of young tomato plants grown under a combination of red and blue light// Scientia Horticulturae, 2013, Vol. 153, pp. 50–55.
7. Lin K.H., Huang M.Y., Huang W.D., Hsu M.H., Yang Z.W., Yang C.M. The effects of red, blue, and white  light emitting diodes on the growth, development, and edible quality of hydroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca  sativa L. var. capitata) // Scientia Horticulturae, 2013, Vol. 150, pp. 86–91.
8. Pardo G.P., Aguilar C.H., Martínez F.R., Canseco M.M. Effects of light emitting diode high intensity on growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) seedlings // Annual Research & Review in Biology, 2014, Vol. 19, pp. 2983–2994.
9. Sase S., Mito C., Okushima L., Fukuda N., Kanesaka N., Sekiguchi K., Odawara N. Effect of overnight  supplemental lighting with different spectral LEDs on  the growth of some leafy vegetables // Acta Horticulturae, 2012, Vol. 956, pp. 327–333.
10. Lee J.S., Lim T.G., Kim Y.H. Growth and phytochemicals in lettuce as affected by different ratios of blue  to red radiation // Acta Horticulturae, 2014, Vol. 1037, pp. 843–848.
11. Muneer S., Kim E.J., Park J.S., Lee J.H. Influence  of green, red and blue light emitting diodes on multiprotein complex proteins and photosynthetic activity under different light intensities in lettuce leaves (Lactuca sativa  L.)// International journal of molecular sciences, 2014, Vol. 15, pp. 4657–4670.
12. Report of Testing of DNaT-400 Lamps and 250W M-S and Bi-S Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps [Otchyot po ispytaniyam lamp DNaT-400 i induktsyonnykh lyuminestsentnykh lamp 250W M-S i Bi-S]. URL: http://growlife.ru/otchet-po-ispytaniyu-lamp-dnat-400-iindukcionnyx-lyuminescentnyx-lamp-250w-m-s-i-bi-s (date of reference: 23.02.2019).
13. Kondratieva, N.P., Terentiev, P.V., Filatov, D.A. Comparative Experimanetal Analysis of Electromagnetic Compatibility of Discharge and LED Artificial Light  Sources for Plant-Growing [Sravnitelnyi experimentalnyi analiz po elektromagnitnoi sovmestimosti razryadnulh i svetodiodnykh iskusstevennykh istochnikov sveta dlya rastenievodstva] // Bulletin of NGIEI, 2018, Vol. 12, #91, pp. 39–49.
14. Filatov, D.A., Terentiev, P.V. Electromagnetic Compatibility of Power Supply Sources and Electric Equipment of Agricultural Facilities with Changes of the  Level of Supply Voltage [Elektromagnitnaya sovmestimost sistem elektrosnabzheniya i elektrooborudovaniya selskokhozyaistvennykh predpriyatiy pri izmenenii urovnya pitayushchego napryazheniya] // Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, 2016, Vol. 3, #11, pp. 57–62.
Keywords
Recommended articles