Content
Number of images - 9
Tables and charts - 1
Renewing Street Lighting with LED Technology A Single Case Study in Casarabonela. L&E 27 (6) 2019

Light & Engineering 27 (6)

Volume 27
Date of publication 12/20/2019
Pages 16-26

PDF

Renewing Street Lighting with LED Technology A Single Case Study in Casarabonela. L&E 27 (6) 2019
Articles authors:
Rosa Maria Morillas, José Ramon de Andrés

Rosa Maria Morillas, M. Sc. and M. Eng. She has a M. Sc. in Industrial Engineering, a M. Sc. in Electrical Engineering from the Universidad de Malaga (Spain) and a M. Sc. in Occupational Health and Safety at the Workplace from the University of San Pablo Ceus (Spain). She completed her MasterТs thesis at Skovde University (Sweden) in 2012. For the last seven years, she has been working as an electric engineer for the Ministry of Public Works in Malaga, Spain. Her research interests include Project Management and Lighting

José Ramon de Andrés received an Industrial Engineering degree from the University of Comillas (ICAI), and his Ph.D. degree from the University of Malaga Spain, in 1989 and 1998 respectively. Currently he is an Associate Professor at the Department of Graphical Expression, Design and Projects at the University of Malaga. His research interests include Product Design, LCA, Project Management and Lighting

Abstract:

In 2015, the ecological, economic and social necessity of increasing energy efficiency contributed to street lighting renewal in the Spanish municipality of Casarabonela. Considering fixed operating and maintenance costs, it was a significant, long term investment with high impact for the community. Technicians chose LED light sources after studying technical and economic proposals submitted. Measurements of light levels, energy consumption and costs were carried out before and after the renovation. Once the chosen proposal was implemented, follow up surveys from technicians, maintenance workers and final users were collected. This case study aims to describe steps taken in the process of luminaires replacement. It has been estimated savings, expected and actual together with the return period on investment. This case may well serve as a prototype for a subsequent multiple case study which aims to validate a list of indicators obtained in a previous research.

Highlights:

  • When valuing a luminaire, there may not be one that is the best in all parameters;
  • Illuminance is not the only important indicator for final user satisfaction, correlated colour temperature and uniformity must be also considered;
  • Indicators evaluated must be required in bids;
  • Final savings can be greater than first estimated.

References:
1. Papagiannis G., Dagoumas A., Lettas N., Dokopoulos P. Economic and environmental impacts from the implementation of an intelligent demand side management system at the European level. Energy Policy, 2008. V36, pp.163-180. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.20007.09.005.
2. Lu H., Liu G. Spatial effects of carbon dioxide emissions from residential energy consumption: A county-level study using enhanced nocturnal lighting. Applied Energy, 2014. V131, pp.297-306. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.aperegy.2014.06.036.
3. Fiaschi D., Bandinelli R., Conti S. A case study for energy issues of public buildings and utilities in a small municipality: Investigation of possible improvements and integration with renewables. Applied Energy, 2012. V97, pp.101-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. aperegy.2012.03.008.
4. Morillas R.M., de Andres J.M. Identificacion de Indicadores para la toma de decisiones en las instalaciones de Alumbrado Exterior de un municipio. In: 6? Forum of Urban Intelligence and Sustainability Greencities, Malaga, 2015. pp.24.
5. Polzin F., von Floton P., Nolden C. Modes of governance for municipal energy efficiency services- The case of LED street lighting in Germany. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016. V139, pp.133-145.
6. International Commission on Illumination. CIE126-1997 Guidelines for minimizing sky glow.
7. Spanish Statistical National Institute, INE. Demography and Population, http://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/ es/categoria.htm?c=Estadistica_P&cid=1254734710990 [accessed 03.15.17].
8. Jollands N., Waide P., Ellis M., et al. The 25 IEA energy efficiency policy recommendations to the G8 Gleneagles Plan of Action. Energy Policy, 2010. V38, pp.6409-6418. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.090.
9. European Parliament. COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 245/2009 of 18 March 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to eco-design requirements for fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, for high intensity discharge lamps, and for ballasts and luminaires able to operate such lamps, and repealing Directive 2000/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
10. Radulovic D., Skok S., Kirincic V. Energy efficiency public lighting management in the cities. Energy, 2011. V36, pp.1908-1915. ISSN: 0360-5442.
11. Yin R.K. Case Study Research. Design and Methods. 4th ed. SAGE Publications Inc, 2009.
12. Heath G.W., Parra D.C., Sarmiento O.L., et al. Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world. The Lancet, 2012. V380, 9838, pp.272-281. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60816-2.
13. Rutter P., Keirstead J. A brief history and the possible future of urban energy systems. Energy Policy, 2012. V50, pp.72-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2012.03.072.
14. Herring H. Does energy efficiency save energy? The debate and its consequences. Applied Energy, 1999. V63, pp.209-226. ISSN: 0306-2619.
15. Ministry of Science and Innovation. Real Decreto 842/2002, de 2 de agosto, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento Electrotecnico para Baja Tension.
16. Ministry of Finance and Civil Service. Real Decreto legislativo 3/2011 de 14 de noviembre, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Contratos de las Administraciones Publicas.
17. Ministry of Energy, Tourism and the Digital Agenda, Instituto para la Diversificacion y la Energia, Comite Espanol de Iluminacion. Requerimientos tecnicos exigibles para luminarias con tecnologia Led, 2011.
18. European Committee for Standardization. CEN/ TR13201-1 “Road Lighting Part 1: Selection of lighting classes”.
19. European Committee for Standardization. UNEEN13201-2 “Road lighting - Part 2: Performance requirements”.
20. Ministry of Energy, Tourism and the Digital Agenda. Real Decreto 1890/2008, de 14 de noviembre, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de Eficiencia Energetica en Instalaciones de Alumbrado Exterior.
21. European Committee for Standardization. UNEEN13201-5:2015. “Road Lighting - Part 5: Energy performance Indicators”.
22. Clark M.I., Berry T.R., Spence J.C., et al. Key stakeholder perspectives on the development of walkable neighborhoods. Health & Place, 2010. V16, 1, pp.43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.08.001.
23. Jagerbrand A.K. New Framework of Sustainable Indicators for Outdoor LED (Light Emitting Diodes) Lighting and SSL (Solid State Lighting). Sustainability, 2015. V7, pp.1028-1063. doi: 10.3390/su7011028.
24. Budak, V.P., Ilyina, E. Choosing luminaire efficiency parameters during development for external illumination. Light & Engineering, 2013. V21, 2, pp.13-20.
25. Patton, M.Q. Two Decades of Developments in Quality Inquiry. Qualitative Social Work, 2009. V1, pp.261-283.
26. European Committee for Standardization. UNEEN13201-3:2016. “Road Lighting - Part 3: Calculation of performance”.
27. Kostic M., Djokicb L. Recommendations for energy efficient and visually acceptable street lighting. Energy, 2009. V34, 10, pp.1565-1572.
28. Valentova M., Quicheron M. LED projects and economic test cases in Europe. International Journal of Green Energy, 2015. V12, 8, pp.843-851. doi: 10.1080/15435075.2014.887568.
29. Habel J., Zak P. The future of public lighting. PrzegladElektrotechniczny, 2011. V87, 4, pp.50-52. ISSN: 0033-2097.
30. Knight C. Field surveys of the effect of lamp spectrum on the perception of safety and comfort at night. Lighting Research &Technology, 2010.V42, 3, pp.313- 329. doi: 10.1177/1477153510376794.
Keywords
Recommended articles
https://ahoj.stikesalifah.ac.id/pages/slot-depo-5000/http://ahoj.stikesalifah.ac.id/dana-resmi/https://dedikasi.lp4mstikeskhg.org/slot-dana-depo10k/https://mata.pulaumorotaikab.go.id/public/images/file/1711212514temp.htmlhttps://mata.pulaumorotaikab.go.id/public/images/avatar/1710788275avatar.htmlhttps://alwasilahlilhasanah.ac.id/starlight-princess-1000/https://ahoj.stikesalifah.ac.id/demo/https://www.sa-ijas.org/sweet-bonanza/https://www.remap.ugto.mx/pages/slot-luar-negeri-winrate-tertinggi/https://seer.anafe.org.br/pages/akun-pro-kamboja/https://sipusli.mojokertokab.go.id/upload/~/akun-pro-kamboja/https://bumdesjanjimanahansil.padanglawasutarakab.go.id/products/mpo/https://siduta.dukcapil.baritoselatankab.go.id/assets/idn/https://perizinan.jambikota.go.id/frontend/web/situs-gacor/https://revistas.uia.ac.cr/pages/products/sigmaslot/https://disbudpar.padanglawasutarakab.go.id/assets/https://bumdesjanjimanahansil.padanglawasutarakab.go.id/pt2/https://dedikasi.lp4mstikeskhg.org/docs/https://dedikasi.lp4mstikeskhg.org/slot-deposit-pulsa-tanpa-potongan/https://setwan.katingankab.go.id/asset/slot-dana/https://perizinan.jambikota.go.id/frontend/web/situs-pulsa/https://unsimar.ac.id/akun-pro-kamboja/https://catalog.ndp.utah.edu/uploads/user/2024-03-27-205738.327672mahjong2ways.html/https://mbkm.umkendari.ac.id/images/sgacor/https://beasiswa.umkendari.ac.id/application/https://fkip.umkendari.ac.id/assets/pulsa/https://bumdesjanjimanahansil.padanglawasutarakab.go.id/Assets/https://revistas.uroosevelt.edu.pe/public/https://civitic.indoamerica.edu.ec/gates-of-olympus/https://csecity.indoamerica.edu.ec/wp-content/mahjong-ways-2/https://newmalestudies.com/OJS/starlight-princess/https://newmalestudies.com/OJS/slot-depo-10k-qris/https://alwasilahlilhasanah.ac.id/demo-olympus/https://section.iaesonline.com/slot-gacor-maxwin/