Content
Abstract:
The authors developed the MatLab program for modelling the observation of an object and a background of different chromaticity at the constant luminance and obtained the uniform-chromaticity curves with shape close to elliptical. The results of colour thresholds calculations are compared with MacAdam ellipses and an explanation is given for their differences. Based on the statistical model of threshold colour vision, the authors derived expressions for the physiological uniform colour space.
References:
1. CIE 1-98: A Roadmap Toward Basing CIE Colorimetry on Cone Fundamentals (https://cie.co.at/technicalcommittees/roadmap-toward-basing-cie-colorimetry-cone-fundamentals) 2. Boos, G. V., Grigoryev, A. A., Rybina, V.A. Research into Monochromatic Colour Vision Thresholds and Determination of the Trichromatic Colour-Matching Coefficients // Light & Engineering Journal, 2022, Vol. 30, # 2, pp. 89–19. 3. Meshkov, V.V., Matveev, A.B. Basics of Light Engineering: Study Guide for Higher Education Institutions: in 2 parts. P. 2. Physiological Optics and Colorimetry [Osnovy svetotekhniki: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov: v 2 ch. Ch. 2. Fiziologicheskaya optika i kolorimetriya] 2nd Edition, revised and supplemented, Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1989, 432 p. 4. Yasuhisa Nakano, Naoki Obayashi, Kenichiro Suehara, Jiro Kohda, Takuo Y. Integration of uniform colour space and colour appearance model // AIC COLOR2002 SI Color & Textiles Proceedings, 2002, pp. 128–133. 5. Boos, G. V., Grigoryev, A. A., Rybina, V.A. The Experimental Research Installation for the Determination of Monochromatic Thresholds of Human Visual System Vision // Light & Engineering Journal, 2021, Vol. 29, # 6, pp. 34–42. 6. Boos, G.V. The Probability of Detecting Coloured Objects on Coloured Backgrounds Based on a Statistical Model of the Threshold of Colour Vision // Light & Engineering Journal, 2018, Vol. 26, # 2, pp. 14–19. 7. MacAdam, D.L. Visual Sensitivities to Colour Differences in Daylight // J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1942, Vol. 32, pp. 247–274. 8. Brown, W.R.L., MacAdam, D.L. Visual sensitivities to combined chromaticity and luminance differences // J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1949, Vol. 39, # 10, pp. 808–834.
Keywords
- colour-matching coefficients
- colour-matching functions (CMF)
- dichromats
- trichromats
- statistical model of threshold colour vision
- threshold characteristics of vision
- object detection
- MacAdam ellipses
- uniform colour space (UCS)
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