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Optimal Tilt Angle For Getting Maximum Energy Produced By Pv Panel By Utilizing Clear Sky And Array Performance Models Light & Engineering Vol. 28, No. 5

Light & Engineering 28 (5)

Volume 28
Date of publication 10/16/2020
Pages 61–67

PDF

Optimal Tilt Angle For Getting Maximum Energy Produced By Pv Panel By Utilizing Clear Sky And Array Performance Models Light & Engineering Vol. 28, No. 5
Articles authors:
Muhammad Aleem Zahid, Ganesh T. Chavan, Young Hyun Cho, Junsin Yi

Muhammad Aleem Zahid received his Bachelor and Master degrees in Electrical Engineering from UET Taxila, Pakistan in 2012 and 2016. He is doing his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, South Korea. Area of his interest is PV modules and Solar cell technology

Ganesh T. Chavan received his M. Sc. degree in 2014 and Ph.D. from Solapur University, Solapur, M.S., India in 2017 with Materials Science as specialization. He is working as postdoc researcher in Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, South Korea. His present research interests include Silicon heterojunction (SHJ), bifacial solar cells, different types of TCO materials for SHJ solar cells, Solar to hydrogen generation and super-capacitor applications

Young Hyun Cho earned B.S. and M.S. degree on Electrical Engineering at Hanyang University and University of New South Wales in 1987 and 1994 respectively, and Ph.D. on Photovoltaic Engineering at University of New South Wales in 2009. He is a Research Professor of Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, South Korea. He is a Vice President of Committee of Korea Photovoltaic Society

Junsin Yi received the B.S. degree in Electronic and Electrical Engineering from Sungkyunkwan University, Korea in 1989. He received the M.S. and Ph. D. degrees in Electronic and Electrical Engineering from The State University of New York, University at Buffalo, U.S.A. in 1991 and 1994 respectively. He is currently working as a Professor at Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, South Korea. His main research interest is solar cells and thin film transistor

Abstract:
In this paper, we analysed and implement clear sky and array performance models to achieve maximum electrical energy produced from the photovoltaic (PV) panel. The selected models just not only include location dependent parameters but also include environmental factors such as Linke Turbidity (include aerosols, absorption due to assorted gases, Rayleigh scattering), cloud cover, albedo, perceptible water vapour. 250 W PV panel was used as a reference to check the output electrical energy in a given location by inputting the latitude and longitude of a location. It is concluded that 27° facing south is the optimized tilt angle for every locations having latitude at north direction and longitude at east direction. By taking the example of location Nagpur India (21.14° N, 79.08° E), a difference of only 0.35 % is reported when comparing the computed electrical energy with actual electrical energy that have been acquired by using pyranometers, pyrheliometers and illuminance meters installed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). So, a good approximation of electrical energy can be computed by combining clear sky and array performance models.
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