С возрастом зрение ухудшается, поэтому так важно создавать специальные условия освещения для пожилых людей. Для того, чтобы они смогли поддерживать активный образ жизни в учреждениях интернатного типа, необходима комфортная световая среда. Не смотря на большое количество исследований, направленных на возрастные изменения и заболевания глаза, роль освещения в жизни пожилых людей и оценку уровня визуального комфорта, проектирование освещения в этой области в основном ограничено руководящими принципами, основанными на освещённости. Настоящее исследования посвящено аналитическому обзору принципов проектирования освещения, с помощью которых будет обеспечиваться комфортная визуальная среда для пожилых людей. С января 2000 по февраль 2022 года проводился анализ научных баз Scopus, Web of Science и Google Scholar, в результате чего были выбраны 11 статей, соответствующих инклюзивным критериям. В этом исследовании рассматриваются вопросы освещения для пожилых людей и предлагаются рекомендации по проектированию комфортной визуальной среды. Результаты рецензируемых работ были представлены по следующим категориям: естественное освещение, цветопередача, цветовая температура, ночное освещение, распределение света, управление освещением, уровень освещения, блёскость, адаптация и дизайн интерьера. Представленные рекомендации по проектированию могут быть применены к существующим или будущим учреждениям интернатного типа для создания комфортной визуальной среды, ориентированной именно на пожилых людей.
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• проектирование освещения
• визуальный комфорт для пожилых людей
• учреждения интернатного типа
• рекомендации по проектированию