Content
Number of images - 7
Tables and charts - 2
Gender Difference in Colour Preference  of Lighting: A Pilot Study. L&E 28 (4) 2020

Light & Engineering 28 (4)

Volume 28
Date of publication 08/15/2020
Pages 111–122

PDF

Gender Difference in Colour Preference of Lighting: A Pilot Study. L&E 28 (4) 2020
Articles authors:
Zheng Huang, Qiang Liu, Ying Liu, Michael R. Pointer, Peter Bodrogi, Tran Quoc Khanh, Anqing Liu

Zheng Huang, M.Eng. He graduated from Wuhan University, China. At present, he is the master student of Graphic Communication Engineering at School of Printing and Packaging, Wuhan University. He used to be the Research Assistant in the Department of Building Services Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He has authored more than 20 journal articles and conference papers. His scientific interests are lighting engineering, colorimetry, and colour science

Qiang Liu received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from Wuhan university in 2013 (Wuhan, Hubei, China). He is an Associate Professor with the School of Printing and Packaging of Wuhan University and serves as a technical committee member of CIE Division 1. His research interests include colour, lighting and vision. He has over 60 publications and 20 patents in the areas of colour imaging and LED lighting

Ying Liu, B.S. She has studied at School of Printing and Packaging, Wuhan University, since 2016. Her scientific interests are colour quality of light sources, focusing on colour preference and colour discrimination. She has published 6 paper in journals and conferences

Michael R. Pointer received his Ph.D. from Imperial College, London in 1972. He then worked in the Research Division of Kodak Limited for 28 years and is now a Visiting Professor at the University of Leeds and Technical Advisor to the Colour Engineering Laboratory at Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. He is the co‑author, with Robert W G Hunt, of Measuring Colour, now in its 4th Edition

Peter Bodrogi, Dr. He is Optoelectronic Engineer at ERCO GmbH, Lüdenscheid, Germany. He studied physics at the Lorand Eotvos University in Budapest, Hungary. He obtained his Ph.D. degree in Information Technology from the University of Pannonia (Veszprém, Hungary). He obtained his Lecture Qualification Thesis (habilitation) in Lighting Engineering from the Technische Universität Darmstadt (Darmstadt, Germany). His interests concern lighting engineering, colorimetry, colour science, modern software technologies and LED lighting systems

Tran Quoc Khanh, Dr., Prof. He is studied from 1980 to 1985 Machine Engineering and Technical Optics before he finished his Ph.D. thesis on the Spectroscopy of UV‑VIS Radiation Sources in 1989. Between 1990–1997 and 1997–1999, he was laboratory leader and project manager for photometry, radiometry and colorimetry at PRC Krochmann and Gigahertz Optik. Between 2000 and 2006, he was technical manager for optical imaging systems at ARRI, developed a digital CMOS camera, a film scanner and a laser recorder and optimized colour image processing for cinematography and TV signal processing. In 2005, he completed his Lecture Qualified Thesis (habilitation) on colour appearance and visual performance and started his current work as a Professor for Lighting Technology and Solid‑State Lighting at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. He is conducting research and development projects on LED lighting technology. He is also the Chairman of the International Symposium for Automotive Lighting (ISAL). He is author of several books and scientific articles and inventor of patents on lighting technology and related subjects. He is currently Dean of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology at the Technische Universität Darmstadt

Anqing Liu, Dr. He is a researcher at Chromatech Lighting Limited, Shenzhen, China. He finished his Ph.D. in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, United States. He worked as a research assistant in Smart Lighting Engineering Research Center in United States. After his Ph.D. study, he was a research scientist in Philips Lighting Research North America, Cambridge, United States. He serves as a technical committee member of CIE Division 1. His interest concern colour and imaging, human centric lighting and applied optics

Abstract:
Gender difference has been widely reported in many research fields. However, in the topic of colour preference of lighting, such an issue has not aroused much attention. In this study, therefore, three groups of visual experiments with different illuminance (E) levels (50 lx, 200 lx, 600 lx) were conducted which investigated the preferred correlated colour temperature (CCT: 3500 K, 5000 K, 6500 K) for six single-coloured decorative artificial bird-shaped objects (red, green, yellow, blue, white and black). Twenty subjects, ten males and ten females, were invited to respond with their visual colour preference of the experimental objects. The aim of this work was to investigate if gender difference exists when the observers judge objects with different colours under different E-CCT conditions. The results indicate that there is significant difference between males and females for the 200 lx and 600 lx conditions, especially for the cases with higher CCTs (5000 K and 6500 K). In addition, it was found that under certain E-CCT conditions the preference ratings of males and females for certain colours were obviously different. Similarly, for some scenarios the subjective ratings from observers of the same gender also varied with object colour.
References:
1. Huang Z., Liu Q., Pointer M.R., Luo M.R., Wu B., Liu A. White lighting and colour preference, part A: correlation analysis and metrics validation based on four groups of psychophysical studies// Lighting Research & Technology, 2020, Vol. 52, № 1, pp. 5–22.
2. Huang Z., Liu Q., Y. Liu, M.R. Pointer, M.R. Luo, Q. Wang, Wu B. Best lighting for jeans, Part 1: Optimizing colour preference and colour discrimination with multiple correlated colour temperatures// Lighting Research & Technology, 2019, Vol. 51, № 8, pp. 1208–1223.
3. Khanh, T.; Bodrogi, P.; Guo, X.; Anh, P.Q. Towards a user preference model for interior lighting Part 1: Concept of the user preference model and experimental method. 2019,, Vol. 5, #7, pp. 1014–1029.
4. Khanh T., Bodrogi P., Vinh Q., Stojanovic D. Colour preference, naturalness, vividness and colour quality metrics, Part 1: Experiments in a room// Lighting Research & Technology, 2017, Vol. 49, № 6, pp. 697–713.
5. Dangol R., Islam M.S., Hyvärinen M., Bhusal P., Puolakka M., Halonen L. User acceptance studies for LED office lighting: Preference, naturalness and colourfulness// Lighting Research & Technology, 2015, Vol. 47, № 1, pp. 36–53.
6. Dugar A. M., Agarwal D. A pilot study assessing short-term chromatic adaptation preferences for correlated colour temperature in India// Light & Engineering, 2019, Vol. 27, № 1, pp. 38–45.
7. Ohno Y, Fein M., Miller C. Vision experiment on chroma saturation for colour quality preference// Light and Engineering, 2015, Vol. 23, № 4, pp. 6–14.
8. Huang, Z.; Liu, Q.; Luo, M. R.; Pointer, M. R.; Wu, B.; Liu, A., The whiteness of lighting and colour preference, Part 2: A meta-analysis of psychophysical data//Lighting Research & Technology, 2019, Vol. 52, #1, pp. 23–35.
9. Liu Q., Huang Z., Pointer M.R., Luo M.R., Xiao K., Westland S. Evaluating colour preference of lighting with an empty light booth// Lighting Research & Technology, 2018, Vol. 50, № 8, pp. 1249–1256.
10. Jost-Boissard S., Fontoynont M., Blanc-Gonnet J. Perceived lighting quality of LED sources for the presentation of fruit and vegetables// Journal of Modern Optics, 2009, Vol. 56, № 13, pp. 1420–1432.
11. Huang Z., Liu Q., Westland S., Pointer M.R., Luo M.R., Xiao K. Light dominates colour preference when correlated colour temperature differs// Lighting Research & Technology, 2018, Vol. 50, № 7, pp. 995–1012.
12. Tang Y., Lu D., Xun Y., Liu Q., Zhang Y., Cao G. In Proceedings of “The influence of individual  colour preference on LED lighting preference” 49th Conference of the International Circle of Education Institutes for Graphic Arts Technology and Management (IC) and 8th China Academic Conference on Printing and Packaging, 2017, May 14–16,, Beijing, China, Springer Verlag: Beijing, China, 2018; pp 77–87.
13. Lin Y., Wei M., Smet K., Tsukitani A., Bodrogi P., Khanh T.Q. Colour preference varies with lighting application// Lighting Research and Technology, 2017, Vol. 49, № 3, pp. 316–328.
14. Wei M., Houser K., David A., Krames M. Colour gamut size and shape influence colour preference// Lighting Research & Technology, 2017, Vol. 49, № 8, pp. 992–1014.
15. Wei M., Houser K.W. What is the Cause of Apparent Preference for Sources with Chromaticity below the Blackbody Locus?// LEUKOS, 2016, Vol. 12 (1–2), pp. 95–99.
16. Liu A., Tuzikas A., Zukauskas A., Vaicekauskas R., Vitta P.I., Shur M. Cultural preferences to colour quality of illumination of different artwork objects revealed by a colour rendition engine// Photonics Journal, IEEE2013, 5 (4), 6801010–6801010.
17. Liu Q., Huang Z., Xiao K., Pointer M.R., Westland S., Luo M.R. Gamut Volume Index: a colour preference metric based on meta-analysis and optimized colour samples//Optics Express, 2017, Vol. 25, № 14, pp. 16378–16391.
18. Nickerson D., Jerome C.W. Color rendering of light sources: CIE method of specification and its application// Illum. Eng., 1965, Vol. 60, # 4, pp. 262–271.
19. Freyssinier J. P., Rea M. In Proceeding “A twometric proposal to specify the colour-rendering properties of light sources for retail lighting”// SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2010, 7784, 6.
20. Davis W., Ohno Y. Color quality scale// Optical Engineering, 2010, Vol. 49, #3, 033602–033616.
21. Houser K. W., Wei M., David A., Krames M.R., Shen X.S. Review of measures for light-source color rendition and considerations for a two-measure system for characterizing color rendition// Optics Express, 2013, Vol. 21, # 8, pp. 10393–10411.
22. Wei R., Wan X., Liu Q., Cao G., Wang H. Regional Culture Preferences to LED Light Colour Rendering// Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 2017, Vol. 417, pp. 33–40.
23. Bodrogi P., Khanh T.Q. Stojanovic D., Lin Y . Intercultural Colour Temperature Preference of Chinese and European Subjects Living in Germany// Light & Engineering, 2016, Vol. 24, #1, pp. 8–11.
24. Wei M., Bao W., Huang H.P. Consideration of Light Level in Specifying Light Source Color Rendition// Leukos the Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 2018, Vol. 16, # 1, pp. 55–65.
25. Lasauskaite Schüpbach R., Reisinger M., Schrader B. Influence of lighting conditions on the appearance of typical interior materials// Color Research & Application, 2015, 40 (1), 50–61.
26. Rea M., Freyssinier J., White lighting// Color Research & Application, 2013, 38 (2), 82–92.
27. Rea M., Freyssinier J. White lighting for residential applications// Lighting Research & Technology, 2013, Vol. 45, #3, pp. 331–344.
28. Vanston J. E., Strother L. Sex Differences in the Human Visual System// J. Neurosci. Res., 2017, Vol. 95 (1–2), pp. 617–625.
29. Palmer S. E., Schloss K.B., Sammartino J. Visual aesthetics and human preference// Annual review of psychology 2013, #64, pp. 77–107.
30. Panorgias A., Parry N.R. A., McKeefry D. J., Kulikowski J.J., Murray I.J. Gender Differences in Peripheral Colour Vision; A Colour-Matching Study// Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2010, Vol. 51, #13, p. 2.
31. Hurlbert A. C., Ling Y. Biological components of sex differences in color preference// Current Biology, 2007, Vol. 17, #16, R623-R625.
32. Bimler D. L., Kirkland J., Jameson K.A. Quantifying Variations in Personal Color Spaces: Are There Sex Differences in Color Vision?// Color Research and Application, 2004, Vol. 29, #2, pp. 128–134.
33. Foote K. G., Neitz, M., Neitz, J. Comparison of the Richmond HRR4th edition and Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test for quantitative assessment of tritan color deficiencies// J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image. Sci. Vis., 2014, Vol. 31, #4, pp. 186–188.
34. Seshadri J., Lakshminarayanan V., Christensen J. Farnsworth and Kinnear method of plotting the Farnsworth Munsell 100-Hue test scores: A comparison//Journal of Modern Optics, 2006, Vol. 53, # 11, pp. 1643–1646.
35. Khanh T. Q., Bodrogi P., Vinh, Q. T., Stojanovic D. Colour preference, naturalness, vividness and colour quality metrics, Part 1: Experiments in a room// Lighting Research & Technology, 2016, Vol. 49, # 6, pp. 697–713.
36. Khanh T. Q., Bodrogi P., Vinh Q.T., Stojanovic D. Colour preference, naturalness, vividness and colour quality metrics, Part 2: Experiments in a viewing booth and analysis of the combined dataset// Lighting Research & Technology, 2016, Vol. 49, # 6, pp. 714–726.
37. Khanh T. Q., Bodrogi P. Colour preference, naturalness, vividness and colour quality metrics, Part 3: Experiments with makeup products and analysis of the complete warm white dataset//Lighting Research & Technology, 2018, Vol. 50, # 2, pp. 218–236.
38. KhanhT. Q., Bodrogi P., Vinh Q.T., Guo X., Anh T.T. Colour preference, naturalness, vividness and colour quality metrics, Part 4: Experiments with still life arrangements at different correlated colour temperatures// Lighting Research & Technology, 2018, Vol. 50, # 6, pp. 862–879.
39. Nascimento S. M. C., Linhares J.M. M., Montagner C., João C.A. R., Amano K., Alfaro C., Bailão A. The colors of paintings and viewers’ preferences// Vision Research, 2017, #130, pp. 76–84.
40. Wei M., Houser K.W., Allen G.R., Beers W.W. Color Preference under LEDs with Diminished Yellow Emission// LEUKOS, 2014, Vol. 10, # 3, pp. 119–131.
41. Rea M. S., Freyssinier‐Nova J.P. Color rendering: A tale of two metrics// Color Research & Application, 2008, Vol. 33, #3, pp. 192–202.
42. O’Connor D. A., Davis R.G. Lighting for the elderly: The effects of light source spectrum and illuminance on color discrimination and preference//Leukos, 2005, Vol. 2, # 2, pp. 123–132.
43. Jost-Boissard S., Avouac P., Fontoynont M. Preferred Color Rendition of Skin under LED Sources//Leukos, 2016, Vol. 12 (1–2), pp. 79–93.
44. Wei M., Houser K.W. Systematic Changes in Gamut Size Affect Color Preference. LEUKOS, 2017, Vol. 13, #1, pp. 23–32.
45. Lin Y., He J., Tsukitani A., Noguchi H. Colour quality evaluation of natural objects based on the Feeling of Contrast Index//Lighting Research & Technology, 2016, Vol. 48, # 3, pp. 323–339.
46. Zukauskas A., Vaicekauskas R., Vitta P., Tuzikas A., Petrulis A., Shur M. Color rendition engine// Optics Express, 2012, Vol. 20, # 5, pp. 5356–5367.
47. Smet K. A. G., Schanda J., Whitehead L., Luo R.M. CRI2012: A proposal for updating the CIE colour rendering index//Lighting Research & Technology, 2013, Vol. 45, #6, pp. 689–709.
48. Smet K. A. G., Ryckaert W.R., Pointer M.R., Deconinck G., Hanselaer P. Memory colours and colour quality evaluation of conventional and solid-state lamps//Optics express, 2010, Vol. 18, # 25, pp. 26229–26244.
49. David A., Fini P.T., Houser K.W., Ohno Y., Royer M.P., Smet K.A., Wei M., Whitehead L. Development of the IES method for evaluating the color rendition of light sources// Optics Express, 2015, Vol. 23, #12, pp. 15888–15906.
50. Li C., Li Z., Wang Z., Xu Y., Luo M.R., Cui G., Melgosa M., Brill M.H., Pointer M. Comprehensive color solutions: CAM16, CAT16, and CAM16-UCS//Color Research and Application, 2017, Vol. 42, #6, pp. 703–718.
51. Hansen T., Olkkonen M., Walter S., Gegenfurtner K.R. Memory modulates color appearance// Nature neuroscience, 2006, Vol. 9, #11, pp. 1367–1368.
52. Liu Q., Tang M.-H. Influence of light source and paper colour on the exhibiting preference of traditional calligraphy// Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/ Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2016, Vol. 36, #11, pp. 3664–3670.
53. Wang Q., Xu H., Zhang F., Wang Z. Influence of color temperature on comfort and preference for LED indoor lighting// Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 2017, #129, pp. 21–29.
54. He J., Lin Y., Yano T., Noguchi H., Yamaguchi S., Matsubayashi Y. Preference for appearance of Chinese complexion under different lighting//Lighting Research & Technology, 2015, Vol. 49, #2, pp. 228–242.
55. Dikel E. E., Burns G.J., Veitch J.A., Mancini S., Newsham G.R. Preferred chromaticity of colour-tunable LED lighting// Leukos, 2014, Vol. 10, #2, pp. 101–115.
56. Wang W., Gao S., Lin H., Liu Y., Liu Q. (2019) Objective Colour Quality Assessment for Lighting. In: Zhao P., Ouyang Y., Xu M., Yang L., Ren Y. (eds) Advances in Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 543. Springer, Singapore.
57. Palmer S. E., Schloss K.B. An ecological valence theory of human color preference// Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2010, Vol. 107, # 19, pp. 8877–8882.
Keywords
Recommended articles
https://iapi-indonesia.org/gampang-menang/https://iapi-indonesia.org/assets/https://iapi-indonesia.org/depo-10k/https://iapi-indonesia.org/zeus/https://brawijayahospital.com/assets/front/https://brawijayahospital.com/assets/depo-10k/https://brawijayahospital.com/assets/https://brawijayahospital.com/assets/slot-gacor-maxwin/https://iedi.edu.br/wp-includes/sigma/https://investigacion.indoamerica.edu.ec/wp-includes/sigma/https://db2.iaesprime.com/https://db.iaesprime.com/https://ojs.nbu.edu.sa/files/sigmaslot/https://www.teknika-ftiba.info/teknika/sigma/https://www.teknika-ftiba.info/jurnal/mpo/https://www.teknika-ftiba.info/ojs/pasarantogel2/https://www.unjc.cu/depo10k/https://untref.edu.ar/uploads/demo/gates-of-olympus/https://untref.edu.ar/uploads/demo/sweet-bonanza/https://fjot.anfe.fr/https://tokorumput.com/wp-content/slot-depo-10k/https://classyfm.co.id/frontend/sigmaslot/https://nrais.dgda.gov.bd/public/pasarantogel2https://revistas.unap.edu.pe/demo-slot-zeus-vs-hades/https://revistas.unap.edu.pe/slot-kamboja-bet-100/https://jltl.com.tr/zeus-slot/https://mediapencerahanbangsa.co.id/https://optimum.uwb.edu.pl/docs/mpo/https://newhealthconcept.net/wp-includes/demo-slot-zeus-vs-hades/https://sijms.szabist-isb.edu.pk/wp-includes/pasarantogel2/https://journals.asmarya.edu.ly/pasarantogel2/https://pdamindramayu.co.id/images/luar/https://pdamindramayu.co.id/demo/https://learning.modernland.co.id/git/slot-depo-10k/https://newhealthconcept.net/wp-content/akun-pro-kamboja/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/zeus/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/luar-negeri/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/maxwin-pragmatic/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/khmer/slot/https://khnnra.edu.ua/wp-includes/demo-slot-zeus-vs-hades/https://khnnra.edu.ua/wp-content/akun-pro-platinum/https://vtik.net/slot-kamboja/index.phphttps://aihc.amexihc.org/toto/http://himatikauny.org/wp-includes/zeus/https://iedi.edu.br/wp-includes/slot-kamboja-bet-100/https://iedi.edu.br/wp-content/bandito/https://www.unjc.cu/starlight-princess/https://www.unjc.cu/demo-slot-zeus-vs-hades/https://cstvcnmt.gialai.gov.vn/demo/https://sedimentologia.org.ar/slot-depo-10k/https://conference.vestnik-vsuet.ru/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/wp-includes/mpo/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/wp-includes/sv388/http://himatikauny.org/wp-includes/akun-pro-platinum/https://procesolocal2024.ieebcs.org.mx/vendor/zeus-vs-hades-demo/http://himatikauny.org/wp-content/slot-kamboja-bet-100/https://procesolocal2024.ieebcs.org.mx/js/https://journal.dntb.gov.ua/slot-depo-10k/https://fjot.anfe.fr/js/https://blog.indoamerica.edu.ec/wp-includes/slot-kamboja-bet-100/https://investigacion.indoamerica.edu.ec/wp-content/wild-bandito/https://portalderevistas.uam.edu.ni/public/zeus-vs-hades/https://portalderevistas.uam.edu.ni/public/pasarantogel2/https://perhepi.org/fae/akun-pro-jepang/https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/gates-of-olympus/https://ucardioj.com.ua/classes/https://ois.unsa.ba/wild-bandito/https://journals.qmu.ac.uk/controllers/https://journals.qmu.ac.uk/classes/https://ucardioj.com.ua/slot-depo-10k/https://journals.qmu.ac.uk/sv388/https://journals.qmu.ac.uk/api/depo-10k/https://ois.unsa.ba/slot-deposit-pulsa/http://103.165.243.97/doc/git/https://www.chiesadellarte.org/https://www.rollingcarbon.org/https://www.savebugomaforest.org/https://www.sigmaslot-profil.com/https://www.doxycycline365.com/https://thailottonew.site/https://hipnose.in/https://tennishope.orghttps://serenityprime.net/https://revista.farol.edu.br/uploads/pt2/https://civitic.indoamerica.edu.ec/wp-includes/pasarantogel2/https://journals.uol.edu.pk/classes/pasarantogel2/http://snabm.unim.ac.id/api/http://snabm.unim.ac.id/classes/slot-luar-negeri/http://103.165.243.97/doc/unsign/akun-pro-platinum/http://103.165.243.97/doc/word/mposlot/https://352spb.edusite.ru/slot-depo-10k/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/depo10k/https://loa.tsipil-uii.ac.id/sg-gacor/http://snabm.unim.ac.id/depo-10k/http://snabm.unim.ac.id/lib/slot-maxwin/http://103.165.243.97/doc/luar-negeri/http://103.165.243.97/doc/sign/slot-thailand/http://103.165.243.97/doc/before_tte/zeus-slot/https://appv2.tanahlautkab.go.id/doc/mpo/https://www.chuka.ac.ke/gates-of-olympus-1000/http://103.165.243.97/doc/kamboja/http://mysimpeg.gowakab.go.id/mysimpeg/bangkomplit/http://mysimpeg.gowakab.go.id/toto/http://mysimpeg.gowakab.go.id/mysimpeg/maxwin/https://jurnal.jsa.ikippgriptk.ac.id/public/luar/https://www.unjc.cu/sweet-bonanza/http://103.165.243.97/doc/dana/