Содержание
Аннотация
Световоды являются одним из наиболее эффективных методов передачи дневного света в глубокие внутренние помещения. Для адаптации к сложным строительным конструкциям рекомендуется использовать один или несколько отводов для перенаправления света. Однако важно определить потери света, вызванные добавлением отводов в систему, особенно по сравнению с прямыми трубами одинаковой длины. Целью данного исследования, в первую очередь, является тестирование различных конфигураций отводов на легких трубах. Кроме того, он направлен на оценку тенденций эффективности, связанных с различной длиной как прямых, так и изогнутых световодов при одинаковой конфигурации. В качестве основного метода в этом анализе используются проверенные инструменты моделирования и подключаемые модули, известные своей точностью. Базовый пакет программного обеспечения включает Rhinoceros для 3D-моделирования, Grasshopper для алгоритмического редактирования графики, а также плагины Ladybug и Honeybee для моделирования дневного света. Различные конфигурации были проанализированы в условиях ясного и пасмурного неба на основе максимального и среднего уровней освещенности на рабочей плоскости. Результаты показали, что прямые трубы с небольшим удлинением обеспечивают наивысший уровень освещенности, но при ясном небе создают блики на рабочей поверхности. Для труб с двойным изгибом потери света значительно увеличиваются с увеличением длины трубы по сравнению с трубами других типов. Но было обнаружено, что при ясном небе и в помещениях с более низким уровнем освещенности система работает адекватно, когда направление прохождения света намеренно изменяется.
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Ключевые слова
- эффективность дневного света
- распределение света
- изогнутая труба
- световоды
- система пропускания света
- моделирование
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