Содержание
Иллюстрации - 2
Таблицы и схемы - 6
Оценка жизненного цикла светильников для турецких дорог классов М1 и М2 по освещению. Журнал «Светотехника» №5 (2018).

Журнал «Светотехника» №5

Дата публикации 25/10/2018
Страница 25-33

PDF

Оценка жизненного цикла светильников для турецких дорог классов М1 и М2 по освещению. Журнал «Светотехника» №5 (2018).
Авторы статьи:
Рамазан Аяз, Азийе Каймаз Озканли, Измаил Накир, Прамод Бхусал, Адем Унал

Рамазан Аяз (Ramazan Ayaz), Ph.D. (2018 г.). Ассистент электротехнического факультета Технического университета Илдиз. Область научных интересов: освещение дорог, энергоэффективные и фотоэлектрические системы

Азийе Каймаз Озканли (Asiye Kaymaz Ozcanli), M. Sc. (2016 г.). Аспирант Технического университета Илдиз

Измаил Накир (Ismail Nakir), Ph.D. (2012 г.). Доцент электротехнического факультета Технического университета Илдиз. Область научных интересов: освещение и возобновляемые источники энергии

Прамод Бхусал (Pramod Bhusal), Ph.D. (2009 г.). Научный сотрудник светотехнического отделения Университета Аалто, Финляндия. Область научных интересов: энергоэффективное освещение, колориметрия, ориентированное на людей освещение и организация освещения. Автор более чем 20-ти печатных работ

Адем Унал (Adem Unal), Ph.D. (1995 г.). Доцент электротехнического факультета Технического университета Илдиз. Область научных интересов: освещение и теория цепей.

Аннотация
В статье описаны исследование и сравнение фотометрических характеристик и затрат жизненного цикла светильников со светодиодами (СД) и традиционных светильников с натриевыми лампами высокого давления (НЛВД) и металлогалогенными лампами (МГЛ). Измерения фотометрических характеристик ламп и светильников выполнялись в светотехнической лаборатории Технического университета Илдиз, Турция. Эксплуатационные требования к светильникам устанавливались согласно стандартам Международной комиссии по освещению. Светильники с СД, НЛВД и МГЛ, которые по своим характеристикам подходят для дорог классов М1 и М2 по освещению (далее – классы), сравнивались с точки зрения соответствующих им затрат. В данном исследовании был использован метод оценки затрат жизненного цикла (ОЗЖЦ), учитывающий капитальные затраты, стоимость электроэнергии и стоимость технического обслуживания. Результаты ОЗЖЦ показали, что для дорог класса М2 экономическая эффективность светильников с СД почти совпадает с экономической эффективностью светильников с НЛВД, и что для дорог класса М1 в случае светильников с СД полные затраты оказались примерно на 11,5 % ниже, чем в случае светильников с НЛВД.
Список использованной литературы
1. Light’s Labour’s Lost: Policies for energy-efficient lighting. Paris: IEA (International Energy Agency), 2006.
2. Avrenli, K.A., Benekohal, R.R., Medina, J. LED roadway lighting, Volume 1: Background information. FHWA-ICT‑12–012, Illinois, 2012.
3. Lighting the Clean Revolution: The rise of LEDs and what it means for cities. London: The Climate Group, 2012.
4. Dubois, M. C., Blomsterberg, A. Energy saving potential and strategies for electric lighting in future North European, low energy office buildings: A literature review // Energy Build.– 2011. – Vol. 43, No. 10. – P. 2572–2582.
5. Juntunen, E., Tetri, E., Tapaninen, O., Yrjänä, S., Kondratyev, V., Sitomaniemi, A., Siirtola, H., Sarjanoja, E., Aikio, J., Heikkinen, V. A smart LED luminaire for energy savings in pedestrian road lighting // Light. Res. Technol.– 2015. – Vol. 47, No. 1. – P. 103–115.
6. Bullough, J.D., Radetsky, L.C., Besenecker, U.C., Rea, M.S. Influence of spectral power distribution on scene brightness at different light levels // LEUKOS.– 2014. – Vol. 10, No. 1. – P. 3–9.
7. DOE (U.S. Department of Energy). Solid-state lighting program ‘R&D plan, 2016.
8. Domenichini, L., La Torre, F., Vangi, D., Virga, A., Branzi, V. Influence of the lighting system on the driver’s behavior in road tunnels: A driving simulator study // J. Transp. Saf. Secur.– 2017. – Vol. 9, No. 2. – P. 216–238.
9. Guo, S., Gu, H., Wu, L., Jiang, S. Energy-saving tunnel illumination system based on LED’s intelligent control // J. Phys. Conf. Ser.– 2011. – Vol. 276, No. 1. – P. 12164.
10. Tähkämö, L., Halonen, L. Life cycle assessment of road lighting luminaires – Comparison of light-emitting diode and high-pressure sodium technologies // J. Clean. Prod.– 2015. – Vol. 93, No. 1. – P. 234–242.
11. Avrenli, K.A., Benekohal, R.R., Medina, J. LED roadway lighting, Volume 2: Field evaluations and software comparisons. FHWA-ICT‑12–013, Illinois, 2012.
12. FHWA U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Office of Asset Management. Life-cycle cost analysis primer. Washington, 2002.
13. Onaygil, S., Guler, O., Erkin, E. Cost analyses of LED luminaires in road lighting // Light & Engineering.– 2012. – Vol. 20, No. 2. – P. 39–45.
14. Tähkämö, L., Ylinen, A., Puolakka, M., Halonen, L. Life cycle cost analysis of three renewed street lighting installations in Finland // Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.– 2012. – Vol. 17, No. 2. – P. 154–164.
15. Jiang, Y., Li, S., Guan, B., Zhao, G. Cost effectiveness of new roadway lighting systems // J. Traffic Transp. Eng.– 2015. – Vol. 2, No. 3. – P. 158–166.
16. Welz, T., Hischier, R., Hilty, L.M. Environmental impacts of lighting technologies – Life cycle assessment and sensitivity analysis // Environ. Impact Assess. Rev.– 2011. – Vol. 31, No. 3. – P. 334–343.
17. CIE115:2010 Recommendations for the lighting of roads for motor and pedestrian traffic. Vienna, Austria, 2010.
18. IES LM‑54–99 Guide to Lamp Seasoning. 1999.
19. IES LM‑79–08 The electrical and photometric measurements of solid-state lighting products. 2008.
20. EN13201–3:2013 Road Lighting – Part 3: Calculation of performance.
21. EN13201–1:2004 Road lighting – Part 1: Selection of lighting classes.
22. CIE180:2007 Road transport lighting for developing countries. Vienna, Austria, 2007.
23. LED Luminaire Lifetime: Recommendations for testing and reporting // DOE (U.S. Department of Energy), 2011.
24. Tähkämö, L., Räsänen, R.-S., Halonen, L. Life cycle cost comparison of high-pressure sodium and light-emitting diode luminaires in street lighting // Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.– 2016. – Vol. 21, No. 2. – P. 137–145.
25. Teodorescu, R., Katsanevakis, M. An optimization method for designing large PV plants // J. Photovoltaics.– 2013. – Vol. 3, No. 2. – P. 814–822.
26. Life cycle cost analysis manual. Illinois: State of Illinois Capital Development Board, 1991.
27. CBRT, «The Central Bank of The Republic of Turkey,» 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/tcmb+en/tcmb+en. [Accessed: 12-Sep‑2016].
28. TSI, «Turkish Statistical Institute.» [Online]. Available: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do. [Accessed: 12-Sep‑2016].
Ключевые слова
Рекомендуемые статьи
https://ucardioj.com.ua/classes/https://ois.unsa.ba/wild-bandito/https://journals.qmu.ac.uk/controllers/https://journals.qmu.ac.uk/classes/https://ucardioj.com.ua/slot-depo-10k/https://journals.qmu.ac.uk/sv388/https://journals.qmu.ac.uk/api/depo-10k/https://ois.unsa.ba/slot-deposit-pulsa/http://103.165.243.97/doc/git/https://www.chiesadellarte.org/https://www.rollingcarbon.org/https://www.savebugomaforest.org/https://www.sigmaslot-profil.com/https://www.doxycycline365.com/https://thailottonew.site/https://hipnose.in/https://tennishope.orghttps://serenityprime.net/https://revista.farol.edu.br/uploads/pt2/https://civitic.indoamerica.edu.ec/wp-includes/pasarantogel2/https://journals.uol.edu.pk/classes/pasarantogel2/http://snabm.unim.ac.id/api/http://snabm.unim.ac.id/classes/slot-luar-negeri/http://103.165.243.97/doc/unsign/akun-pro-platinum/http://103.165.243.97/doc/word/mposlot/https://352spb.edusite.ru/slot-depo-10k/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/depo10k/https://loa.tsipil-uii.ac.id/sg-gacor/http://snabm.unim.ac.id/depo-10k/http://snabm.unim.ac.id/lib/slot-maxwin/http://103.165.243.97/doc/luar-negeri/http://103.165.243.97/doc/sign/slot-thailand/http://103.165.243.97/doc/before_tte/zeus-slot/https://appv2.tanahlautkab.go.id/doc/mpo/https://www.chuka.ac.ke/gates-of-olympus-1000/https://appv2.tanahlautkab.go.id/doc/unsign/http://103.165.243.97/doc/kamboja/http://mysimpeg.gowakab.go.id/mysimpeg/bangkomplit/http://mysimpeg.gowakab.go.id/toto/http://mysimpeg.gowakab.go.id/mysimpeg/maxwin/https://jurnal.jsa.ikippgriptk.ac.id/public/luar/https://www.unjc.cu/sweet-bonanza/http://103.165.243.97/doc/dana/https://fk.ulm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/https://fk.ulm.ac.id/wp-content/fonts/https://ppid.cimahikota.go.id/infomugi/slot-luar-negeri/http://103.165.243.97/doc/cth/https://ppid.cimahikota.go.id/assets/maxwin-slot/https://ijatr.polban.ac.id/docs/https://loa.tsipil-uii.ac.id/data/thailand/https://loa.tsipil-uii.ac.id/scatter-hitam/https://ijatr.polban.ac.id/toto/https://ppid.cimahikota.go.id/infomugi/https://ppid.cimahikota.go.id/image/slot-gacor-hari-ini/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/mpo/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/assets/css/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/display/nexus/https://simba.cilacapkab.go.id/simba_project/maxwin-slot/https://simba.cilacapkab.go.id/simba_project/sbobet88/https://simba.cilacapkab.go.id/idnslot/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/surat/idnslot/https://fk.ulm.ac.id/wp-content/thailand/https://rdsp.msp.gob.do/api/thailand/https://perijinan.blitarkota.go.id/assets/jp-gacor/https://revista.forumseguranca.org.br/https://perijinan.blitarkota.go.id/data/situs-toto/https://perijinan.blitarkota.go.id/assets2/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/attachments/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/images/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/assets/thailand/https://perijinan.blitarkota.go.id/data/toto-slot/https://simba.cilacapkab.go.id/db/toto-slot/https://simba.cilacapkab.go.id/vendor/https://perijinan.blitarkota.go.id/data/depo-10k/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/git/demo/https://mpp.bandung.go.id/api/jp-gacor/https://simba.cilacapkab.go.id/assets/depo-10k/https://simba.cilacapkab.go.id/api/demo/https://simba.cilacapkab.go.id/api/https://sim.stidar.ac.id/img/https://sim.stidar.ac.id/sweet-bonanza/https://sim.stidar.ac.id/slot-anti-rungkad/https://kuesioner.instidla.ac.id/akun-pro-platinum/https://lpm.instidla.ac.id/lucky-neko/https://ijabr.polban.ac.id/mpo/https://ijabr.polban.ac.id/idn/https://kuesioner.instidla.ac.id/wild-bandito/http://kwitansi.instidla.ac.id/demo-lucky-neko/https://perdami.or.id/wp-includes/zeus-slot/http://kwitansi.instidla.ac.id/slot-garansi-kekalahan/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/wp-includes/idn/http://103.165.243.97/doc/maxwin-slot/http://103.165.243.97/doc/sv388/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/akun/demo/https://bundamediagrup.co.id/wp-content/akun-pro-kamboja/https://ijabr.polban.ac.id/api/https://ijabr.polban.ac.id/-/pulsa/https://sipirus.sukabumikab.go.id/storage/uploads/jp-thailand/https://sipirus.sukabumikab.go.id/storage/uploads/-/sthai/https://sipirus.sukabumikab.go.id/storage/uploads/-/stoto/https://sipirus.sukabumikab.go.id/storage/uploads/server-kamboja/https://alwasilahlilhasanah.ac.id/starlight-princess-1000/https://www.remap.ugto.mx/pages/slot-luar-negeri-winrate-tertinggi/https://waper.serdangbedagaikab.go.id/public/images/qrcode/slot-dana/https://waper.serdangbedagaikab.go.id/public/images/qrcode/slot-deposit-pulsa/https://waper.serdangbedagaikab.go.id/storage/framework/http://103.165.243.97/doc/thailand/https://appv2.tanahlautkab.go.id/easy-win/https://kuesioner.instidla.ac.id/asset/http://kwitansi.instidla.ac.id/database/http://lms.instidla.ac.id/backup/https://lpm.instidla.ac.id/wp-includes/block-patterns/http://mutu.instidla.ac.id/app/https://sipirus.sukabumikab.go.id/storage/uploads/kantah/https://sipirus.sukabumikab.go.id/storage/uploads/slot-depo-10k/https://ijabr.polban.ac.id/classes/slot-gacor-gampang-menang/https://ijabr.polban.ac.id/registry/https://ijabr.polban.ac.id/locale/https://lpm.instidla.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/https://bakesbangpol.katingankab.go.id/uploads/pulsahttps://sipirus.sukabumikab.go.id/storage/uploads/pembahas/