Содержание
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Таблицы и схемы - 5
Светлота в условиях дневного зрения: психофизическое моделирование посредством сигналов синечувствительных фоторецепторов сетчатки «СВЕТОТЕХНИКА», 2020, № 4

Журнал «Светотехника» №4

Дата публикации 17/08/2020
Страница 32-44

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Светлота в условиях дневного зрения: психофизическое моделирование посредством сигналов синечувствительных фоторецепторов сетчатки «СВЕТОТЕХНИКА», 2020, № 4
Авторы статьи:
Петер Бодроги (Peter Bodrogi), Сюэ Го (Xue Guo), Тран Куок Кхан (Tran Quoc Khanh)

Петер Бодроги (Peter Bodrogi), Ph. D., Dr. Sc. Окончил Университет им. Лорана Этвуша (Будапешт). Научный сотрудник Дармштадского технического университета. Область научных интересов: светотехника, освещение в условиях сумеречного зрения, колориметрия, наука о цвете, зрительная оптимизация дисплеев и СД осветительных установок

Сюэ Го (Xue Guo), M. Sc. C 2016 года по 2018 год работала научным сотрудником в Светотехнической лаборатории Технического университета Дармштадта, Германия. В настоящее время работает в компании TÜV SÜD Product Service GmbH в качестве продакт-специалистапо светильникам и светотехническим измерениям

Тран Куок Кхан (Tran Quoc Khanh), Ph. D., Dr. Sc., профессор. Окончил технический университет Ильменау. Декан факультета электротехники и информационных технологий Дармштадтского технического университета. Председатель проводящихся в Дармштадте международных симпозиумов по автомобильному освещению (ISAL), член нескольких технических комитетов МКО. Автор целого ряда книг, научных публикаций и патентов в области светотехники. Область научных интересов: СД освещение

Аннотация
Был проведён наглядный психофизический эксперимент и исследовано восприятие светлоты большого однородного поля зрения (41°). Испытуемые оценивали светлоту двадцати световых стимулов разной цветности при двух уровнях яркости: Lv = 267,6 кд/м2 и Lv = 24,8 кд/м2. Полученные средние значения по субъективной шкале визуальной светлоты были смоделированы с помощью комбинации сигналов, генерируемых при возбуждении фоторецепторов: колбочек S-типа, палочек, светочувствительных ганглиозных клеток сетчатки (ipRGCs) и разности сигналов колбочек L-типа и M-типа. Новая величина – «относительное содержание синего в спектре» – также рассматривалась к моделированию. Эта величина была определена как «спектральная плотность энергетической яркости светового стимула, отнесённая к малому спектральному интервалу (380–520) нм в данном направлении в заданной точке». Модель «относительного содержания синего в спектре» может с достаточной точностью описывать субъективное восприятие светлоты наблюдателями.
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