Content
Light & Engineering 34 (1) 2026
Volume 34Date of publication 02/19/2026
Pages 120–126
Abstract:
Intelligent systems for monitoring microclimate parameters represent a promising and rapidly evolving segment of the Russian market for measuring equipment. Their use is legally mandated in certain spheres. Strategic placement of sensors optimized using microclimate parameter maps and artificial intelligence enables efficient monitoring and analysis of temperature, humidity, light intensity, and other parameters based on large volumes of data. The objective of this study is to develop and test a microclimate monitoring system suitable for practical application in museums, exhibition spaces, and libraries. The presented system employs microclimate mapping and AI algorithms for monitoring and maintaining optimal conditions for the preservation and display of valuable objects. Particular attention is paid to monitoring UV irradiance and illuminance. Museum climatology classifies these parameters as microclimate, as they are critical to the preservation of exhibits and require special attention in lighting design and technology. The process of mapping microclimate parameters within museum, exhibition, and archive spaces involves several stages, including the examination of design documentation, the layout of engineering systems, and the specific characteristics of exhibits, particularly their sensitivity to light. The next step involves scanning the premises with measuring equipment. The collected data is then analysed and visualized as maps, illustrating the distribution of microclimate parameters within the room layout. This allows for the identification of problem areas and the implementation of measures to address them. For reliability and reduced time costs in analysing and constructing microclimate parameter distribution maps, it is advisable to employ AI algorithms. The article is dedicated to a new intelligent system developed to enhance the efficiency of specialists responsible for the preservation of exhibits. The results of the methodology validation and preliminary data from a pilot study are presented, confirming that the system significantly improves awareness and increases the accuracy of microclimate control.
References:
1. Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation of 23.07.2020 No. 827, “On the Approval of the Unified Rules for the Organization of the Acquisition, Registration, Storage, and Use of Museum Objects and Museum Collections”. 2. Dorokhov, V.B. Light and Climate: Regulatory Requirements and Practice of Cultural Valuables Preservation // Light & Engineering, 2023, Vol. 31, # 1, pp. 29–33. 3. Fedorova, I.V. Thermal and Humidity Conditions of the Object of Historical and Architectural Heritage in St. Petersburg [Teplovyye i vlazhnostnyye usloviya ob”yekta istoriko-arkhitekturnogo naslediya v Sankt-Peterburge] // Engineering Bulletin of the Don: electronic scientific journal, 2021, # 2. 4. Standard RF, GOST R 70835–2023. Museum lighting. LED lighting. Requirements / Moscow, Russian Standardization Institute, 2023. 24 p. 5. Bolotov, E.N. To Preserve the Heritage: Microclimate of Museums // АВОК, 2018, # 1, pp. 4–13. 6. Morzhukhin, D.E., Isaev, A.V., Balakhnina, E.E. Museum Lighting: Key Parameters and Their Control / Guidelines (Methodological Recommendations) / Ed. by A.V. Bogdanov, Saint Petersburg, 2024. 20 p. 7. CIE 157:2004. Control of damage to museum objects by optical radiation / Vienna Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage, 2004, 42 p. 8. Standard RF, GOST R 70836–2023. Museum lighting. LED lighting. Methods of normative performance measurements. Moscow, Russian Standardization Institute, 2023. 20 p. 9. Baev, S.S., Nikolaev, S.E., Barbar, Yu.A., Tomsky, K.A. Russian-Made Wireless Lighting and Microclimate Monitoring and Control Systems Accounting for Features of Museum Premises // Light & Engineering, 2023, Vol. 31, # 1, pp. 18–23. 10. Thomson, H. The Museum Environment // SKIFIA (SPb), 2005, 288 p. 11. Vitkovskaya, S.V., Kopytova, M.P., Tolstova, A.A. Environmental Approach in Designing and Expert Evaluation of the Museum Environment [Ekologicheskiy podkhod v proyektirovanii i ekspertize muzeynoy sredy] // Academic Bulletin of the UralNIIproekt RAASN, 2021, # 2, pp. 75–80. 12. Loose, V.V. Opportunities of the new remote monitoring system TVR “TKA Museum” for preventive conservation of museum objects in the conditions of estate exhibition and storage / Report at the Scientific and Practical Conference on Museum Activities and Scientific Work of the State Museum-Reserve “Ostanikino and Kuskovo”, 2022.
Keywords
- mapping
- microclimate
- museum premises
- temperature
- humidity
- lighting
- UV irradiation
- homogeneity
- logger recorder
Recommended articles
Research of Optical Radiation Impact on Materials of Museum Exhibits and Requirements to Measurement Devices. L&E 27 (4) 2019
Russian-Made Wireless Lighting and Microclimate Monitoring and Control Systems Accounting for Features of Museum Premises L&E, Vol.31, No.1, 2023