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Mapping Lighting in Museum Premises to Improve Microclimate Management L&E, Vol.34, No.1, 2026

Light & Engineering 34 (1) 2026

Volume 34
Date of publication 02/19/2026
Pages 120–126

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Mapping Lighting in Museum Premises to Improve Microclimate Management L&E, Vol.34, No.1, 2026
Articles authors:
Konstantin A. Tomsky, Dmitry E. Shchur, Sergey S. Baev, Vladimir S. Peretyagin

Konstantin A. Tomsky, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor. He graduated from the Northwestern State Extramural Technical University in 1972. He is Director General of “TKA” Scientific Instruments

Dmitry E. Shchur, engineer. He graduated from Baltic State Technical University in 2007. At present, he is the Deputy Technical Director at TKA Scientific Instruments LLC. His research interests: measurement systems and complexes

Sergey S. Baev, engineer. He graduated from St. Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television in 2015. At present, he is the Deputy General Director for Optics and Photometry at TKA Scientific Instruments LLC. His research interests: optoelectronics and photometry

Vladimir S. Peretyagin, Ph. D. in technical sciences. He graduated from Volgograd State University in 2010. At present, he is the Deputy General Director for R&D at TKA Scientific Instruments LLC. His research interests: lighting engineering and laser physics

Abstract:
Intelligent systems for monitoring microclimate parameters represent a promising and rapidly evolving segment of the Russian market for measuring equipment. Their use is legally mandated in certain spheres. Strategic placement of sensors optimized using microclimate parameter maps and artificial intelligence enables efficient monitoring and analysis of temperature, humidity, light intensity, and other parameters based on large volumes of data. The objective of this study is to develop and test a microclimate monitoring system suitable for practical application in museums, exhibition spaces, and libraries. The presented system employs microclimate mapping and AI algorithms for monitoring and maintaining optimal conditions for the preservation and display of valuable objects. Particular attention is paid to monitoring UV irradiance and illuminance. Museum climatology classifies these parameters as microclimate, as they are critical to the preservation of exhibits and require special attention in lighting design and technology. The process of mapping microclimate parameters within museum, exhibition, and archive spaces involves several stages, including the examination of design documentation, the layout of engineering systems, and the specific characteristics of exhibits, particularly their sensitivity to light. The next step involves scanning the premises with measuring equipment. The collected data is then analysed and visualized as maps, illustrating the distribution of microclimate parameters within the room layout. This allows for the identification of problem areas and the implementation of measures to address them. For reliability and reduced time costs in analysing and constructing microclimate parameter distribution maps, it is advisable to employ AI algorithms. The article is dedicated to a new intelligent system developed to enhance the efficiency of specialists responsible for the preservation of exhibits. The results of the methodology validation and preliminary data from a pilot study are presented, confirming that the system significantly improves awareness and increases the accuracy of microclimate control.
References:
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