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Development of the Design Concept of Modular Systems: Lighting for Mobile Hospitals L&E, Vol.33, No.1, 2025

Light & Engineering 33 (1) 2025

Volume 33 (1)
Date of publication 02/20/2025
Pages 46–50

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Development of the Design Concept of Modular Systems: Lighting for Mobile Hospitals L&E, Vol.33, No.1, 2025
Articles authors:
Arina K. Lisyanskaya, Tatyana A. Monina, Ivan I. Antonov

Arina K. Lisyanskaya is a 4th year student of the Department of Industrial Design of the Russian State Art and Industrial University named after S.G. Stroganov. She interned at the Sirius Educational Centre for Gifted Children as a teaching assistant at the industrial design educational program and the member of the educational program designed lighting fittings for the interior

Tatyana A. Monina Ph. D. in Art History, Professor, Head of the Department of Industrial Design, Stroganov Moscow State Agricultural University. She is a Member of the international public association Union of Designers, Member of the International Art Foundation. She is the author of numerous patents for the invention of design tiles. She is a laureate and diploma holder of International and All-Russian exhibitions

Ivan I. Antonov Head of the educational and artistic workshops of FABLAB. Lecturer of the Department of Industrial Design

Abstract:
The market for lighting equipment that improves the quality of medical work is large. But it covers the needs of specialists for the most part only in peacetime. There are no specialized lamps for situations related to disaster medicine. There are also no systems that take into account the specifics of the work of doctors on the front line, although in the zone of localization of military conflicts the number of people in need of medical care is significantly increasing. It is necessary to develop special lighting equipment. The main goal of the work is the design concept with mainly researched user experience when creating a visual image of the system. The purpose of article is to show an approach to designing concepts of future lighting systems in design, which can become the basis for engineering development.
The preceding stage of technical development of a new product that has no analogues is conceptual design. Its result is the concept of the future object.
Creating a design begins with observing the target audience. This allows you to create basic user scenarios. In the case of the lighting system for mobile hospitals, we studied the specifics of the activities of doctors. It turned out that extreme conditions near the contact line affect the work of doctors and nurses. This requires a fundamentally new approach to the layout of the system elements. It becomes clear that it is necessary to implement the principle of modularity. The design methodology in industrial design allows you to understand exactly how to do this.
An analysis of the scenarios of the work of military doctors has shown a number of problems they face in mobile hospitals in war zones. The main criteria of the future lighting system were derived. First, they were embodied in search sketches, and after checking them for ergonomics – in the final visualizations.
The methods of design of lighting equipment made it possible to solve a number of tasks:
– Ensuring the possibility of assembling the necessary set of fixtures due to a narrow typology of modules;
– Achieving the greatest compactness of components so that 1–2 people can transfer their minimum set for the organization of one workspace;
– Minimizing the risk of accidental errors in working with equipment.
References:
1. Evich, Yu. Yu. Tactical medicine of modern irregular warfare [Takticheskaya medicina sovremennoy irregulyarnoy voyny] // 2015, pp. 55–58.
2. Smirnov, A.A. Tactical medicine [Takticheskaya medicina] // 2020, pp. 9–12, 54–59.
3. Norman, D. The Design of Everyday Things, 6th ed. // Mann, Ivanov and Feber, 2022, pp. 31–46.
4. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200–03. Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other facilities [Sanitarno-zashitnie zony i sanitarnaya klassifikaciya predpriyaty, soorujeny i inyh obektov], June 15, 2003.
5. SP 52.13330.2016. Natural and artificial lighting [Yestestvenoe i iskustvenoye osvesheniye], May 8, 2017.
6. Electronic resource: https://w.wiki/B5f4 (date of application: 07/28/2024).
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