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The Design and Experimental Realization of a Laser-Based Heating System Using Recycled Laser Module L&E, Vol.32, No.6, 2024

Light & Engineering 32 (6) 2024

Volume 32
Date of publication 12/12/2024
Pages 34–42

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The Design and Experimental Realization of a Laser-Based Heating System Using Recycled Laser Module L&E, Vol.32, No.6, 2024
Articles authors:
Aaya Nabeel Radhe, Farooq Abdulghafoor Khaleel

Aaya Nabeel Radhe, an assistant engineer. She graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Baghdad. She lectured different topics in electrical engineering in many private universities. Her research interests are laser applications, laser systems design, optics, and photonics

Farooq Abdulghafoor Khaleel, Ph. D., graduated from the Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies-University of Baghdad in Laser Applications/Electronic and Communication Engineering with a Ph. D. degree in 2022. He has an M. Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering/Electronic and Communications from the Department of Electrical Engineering-University of Baghdad in 2017. Currently, he is a lecturer at the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Baghdad. His research interests are laser applications, photonic devices, microwaves, and radio frequency

Abstract:
Laser is a powerful device that has a wide range of applications in fields ranging from materials science and manufacturing to medicine and fibre optic communications. One remarkable application is laser heating, which is based on the precise energy delivery of laser radiation to raise the temperature of specific materials or spots in a structure composed of different materials. In this paper, we simulate and experimentally verify the heat effects on different materials excited by a recycled and portable continuous wave 635 nm semiconductor laser diode module. The laser heating simulation was conducted utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics and the outcomes were presented in a visual format representing the thermal distribution after applying the laser to six different materials. In the experimental study, the laser diode was controlled by a graphical user interface (GUI) designed in LabVIEW interfaced with an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The recycled laser diode module was extracted from old DVD writers and electrically excited by a direct current to 600 mW electrical power which corresponds to 50 mW optical power. We simulated the laser’s control and driver circuit with Tinkercad software, while thermal measurements were taken using a heat sensor module (MLX90614) interfaced with an Arduino Uno. The recycling of DVD laser modules offers cost-effective implementation. Moreover, the proposed laser system’s compact size results in a portable heater device, which is particularly beneficial in space-constrained or mobile applications.
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