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The Usage of Solar Power in the Heating Treatment of Concrete L&E, Vol. 29, No. 5 (1), 2021

Light & Engineering 29 (5)

Volume 29
Date of publication 10/18/2021
Pages 44–50

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The Usage of Solar Power in the Heating Treatment of Concrete L&E, Vol. 29, No. 5 (1), 2021
Articles authors:
Alexander M. Ibragimov, Lyubov Yu. Gnedina, Svetlana V. Gerasimova

Alexander M. Ibragimov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor. Graduated from the Ivanovo Power Engineering Institute in 1981, Faculty of Civil Engineering, specialty – Industrial and Civil Engineering, qualification – Civil Engineer; North-Western Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (1997), specialty – “Jurisprudence”, qualification – lawyer. In 1988, he defended his Ph. D. thesis, and in 2007 – his HDR thesis. Member of the Petrovsky Academy of Sciences and Arts, Full Member of the Russian Society of Civil Engineers, Advisor to the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences. Awarded the Certificate of Honour of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Specializes in the field of the theory of calculation of buildings and structures. The general list of scientific works includes more than 180 titles

Lyubov Yu. Gnedina, Ph. D., Associate Professor. She graduated from the Ivanovo Power Energy Institute in 1981, Faculty of Civil Engineering, specialty – PGS, qualification – Civil Engineer. In 1999, she defended her Ph. D. thesis. At present, she is an Associate Professor at the Department of Architectural and Construction Design and Physics of the Environment, NRU MGSU. Also, she awarded with an honorary diploma of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and her specialization is in the field of thermo-technical calculations of building materials and building structures. The general list of her scientific papers is more than 70 titles

Svetlana V. Gerasimova, student of the NRU MGSU. She is studying at the Institute of Construction and Architecture in the direction of industrial and civil construction in the profile of reinforced concrete and stone structures

Abstract:
This article proposes the usage of alternative energy instead of traditional, as safer, and environmentally friendly for the planet and all humankind in the manufacture of monolithic concrete and reinforced concrete products. Monolithic concreting in the conditions of the construction site is now widespread in the construction industry. The subject of the article is considered of the issues of heat treatment of concrete and acceleration of its hardening processes using solar energy. A brief review and classification of the most well-known and common energy sources used to harden acceleration of the concrete mix such as wind power, biofuels, solar energy, alternative hydropower is given. For consideration in the article offers the solar energy – the energy received from solar radiation. The sun as a source is an inexhaustible and affordable type of energy that supplies energy several times higher than traditional sources. In this regard, attention is paid to this field of alternative energy when using it in various spheres of the national economy, especially in the field of construction. Already existing methods of heat treatment of concrete with the help of solar technology are considered, the modern level of development of these methods is defined and further ways of their development are planned. As an example, a physical and mathematical model of a non-stationary heat transfer process in a flat reinforced concrete structure during its heat treatment using solar energy, considering the hydration of cement, is considered. Analytical expressions are obtained that allow us to model the process at any stage and actively intervene and adjust the external parameters to create rational and comfortable conditions for increasing the strength of concrete.
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