Content
Abstract:
The paper is devoted to the history of cooperation between the Department of Architectural Environment Design of the Moscow Architectural Institute and the ITMO University international educational program “Lighting Design”. It reveals the experience of inclusion into the educational process of the ITMO University international educational program “Lighting Design” of a lecture-practical unit dedicated to the modern principles concerning the lighting instruments operation in urban spaces of various sizes and purposes, as well as familiarizing with the basics of urban planning and urban development, types of open public spaces cities and components of urban fabric. The paper discusses a technique for modelling the compositional interaction between light and an urban tissue fragment, taking into account the peculiarities on the light instruments work in urban space characterized by various scales and typology, urban environment of various nature and compositional arrangement. In the process of work, students gained experience in identifying the structure and geometry of public spaces in the urban tissue, creating light routes and scenarios, and forming a system of light dominants. Conclusions are made about the significance of the design-plastic light modelling results and their influence on the design concept formation; the need to correlate the light-composition design search and the urban lighting components of various levels, as well as the meaning of lighting parameters such as the distribution of brightness and direction of luminance flux, the features of diffused and directional light and other components that affect human perception in order to create a multimodal design solution.
References:
1. Bystryantseva N.V., Antonov R.A., Balaev A.F. Assessment of the impact of street lighting on usage activity of pedestrian traffic spaces on the example of the square in Saint Petersburg // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, Vol. 962, No. 4. 2. Methodological materials and recommendations on the architectural and artistic design of the urban environment in terms of a comprehensive solution for lighting and festive decoration of the territory of St. Petersburg [Text]: report on R&D / ITMO; Bystryantseva N.V. et.al. SPb, 2020, 453 p. 3. Pihlajaniemi H. Designing and experiencing adaptive lighting. Case studies with adaptation, interaction and participation: dissertation, Dr. Tech. Sc. Oulu, 2016, 177 р. 4. Karpenko Vladimir E. Methodology for Light Design Training in the Sphere of Architectural Environment Design // Light & Engineering, 2020, Vol. 28, #5, pp. 68–75. URL: https://l-e-journal.com/en/journals/lightengineering 28–5/methodology-for-light-design-trainingin-the-sphere-of-architectural-environment-design-lightengine/(Scopus) (access date: 30.03.2021). 5. Lekus E. Yu., Bystryantseva N.V. Light culture of a city. Part I. Problem approach / SPb: ITMO University, 2018, 123 p. 6. Bystryantseva N., Smilga I., Chirimisina D., Lukinskaya V. Development of visual thinking of students specialising in lighting design as part of the light modelling principles and methods discipline // Light & Engineering, 2020, Vol. 28, # 6, pp. 76–85. 7. Van Santen C. Light Zone City: Light Planning in the Urban Context / Basel – Boston – Berlin: Birkhäuser – Publisher for Architecture, 2006, 127 p. 8. Fotios S., Liachenko Monteiro A., Uttley J. Evaluation of pedestrian reassurance gained by higher illuminances in residential streets using the day–dark approach // Lighting Res. Technol. 2019, Vol. 51, pp. 557–575. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/ doi/pdf/10.1177/1477153518775464 (access date: 30.03.2021). 9. Shchepetkov N.I. Light design of a city / Textbook, M .: Architecture-S, 2006, 320 p. Illustrated. 10. Silkina M. Light preference points in a night city environment // Light & Engineering, 2015. Vol. 23, # 2, pp. 29–33. 11. Koval I.V., Bystryantseva N.V., Kolgushkina S.V., Lekus E.U. Identification of a tool for evaluation of lighting solutions by users on the example of architectural lighting // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, Vol. 944. 12. Gutnov A.E. The evolution of urban planning // M .: Stroyizdat, 1984, 256 p. 13. Sokolova M.A., Alexandrova K. Yu. Urban voids as a component of architectural environment humanization // Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2019, 4(49, pp. 262–280. URL: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2019/4kvart19/PDF/17_sokolova. pdf DOI: 10.24411/1998–4839–2019–00018 (access date: 30.03.2021). 14. Sokolova M.A. Silkina M.A. Improvement elements and navigation in the urban environment. Textbook / M .: Architecture-S, 2016,176 p. 15. Bystryantseva N.V. An integrated approach to creating a light environment for an evening city: thesis for the degree of the candidate of architecture, M., 2015, 152 p. 16. Matveev A.B. The principles of modelling in lighting engineering: the abstract of the thesis for the degree of the candidate of technical sciences/ M., 1953, 12 p.
Keywords
- design and plastic modelling
- light modelling
- urban environment
- light environment
- abstract light modelling
Recommended articles
Development Of Visual Thinking Of Students Specialising In Lighting Design As Part Of The Light Modelling Principles And Methods Discipline Light & Engineering Vol. 28, No. 6
Methodology for Creating Personalized Adaptive Lighting Systems for Round-the-Clock Shift Workers L&E, Vol.31, No.5, 2023
Experience in Design-Plastic Modelling of the Light Environment: Part 2. Space and Light as Fragment of the Urban Environment L&E, Vol.30, No.5, 2022