Content
Abstract
The article discussed two important problems, which have not been addressed previously: – The conceptual interpretation of lighting engineering, and the expansion of its definition beyond illumination, which has became widely accepted. An expanded concept of lighting engineering proposed by the authors includes all fields of application of optical radiation (light): illumination, irradiation, phototherapy (light therapy), light alarm systems, light location, light design, etc; – The problem of developing the theoretical foundation of Lighting Engineering. Differences between three existing light theories are summarised. The first one is quantum theory, explaining all known light phenomena. The second one is wave theory based on the provision that light spreads in waves. The third theory is beam and photometric based on the light field theory, which is the most widely applied and simple for practical calculations and simulation.
References
1. Bouguer P. Optical tractate about light gradation, Moscow, The USSSR Academy of Science, 1950. 2. Lambert J.H., Photometria, sive de Mensura et Gradibus luminais, Colorum et Umbrae. Augsburg, 1760. 3. Gershun A.A. Selected manuscripts on photometry and lighting engineering / Moscow, G. Phys.Math. P.H., Leningrad, 1958. 4. Kepler J. Ad vitellionem paralipomena, quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur de modo visionis, & humorum oculi usu, contra options& anatomicos. Frankfurt: C. Marnius & Heirs of J. Aubrius, 1604. 5. Apresyan L.A., Kravtsov Yu.A. Theory of radiation transfer: statistical and wave aspects/ Moscow, Science (Nauka), Main publisher house of phys.math. literature, 1983. 6. Veklenko B.A. The Nature of the Photon and Quantum Optics// Light & Engineering, 2018, V.26, #2, pp. 4–13. 7. Born M., Wolf E. Fundamentals of Optics/ Second edition, Translation from Eng. To Russian Moscow, Science (Nauka), Main publisher house of phys.math. literature, 1973.
Keywords
- illumination
- light irradiation
- phototherapy
- light location
- power engineering
- light design
- light propagation theory
- quantum, wave
- beam or photometric
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