Light & Engineering 26 (2)

Volume 26
Date of publication 07/01/2018
Pages 36-44

PDF

Highly Effective Covering Materials with Quantum Dots for Greenhouses . L&E 26 (2) 2018

Articles authors:

Sergey A. Pavlov, Sergei L. Koryakin, Natalia E. Sherstenyova, Elena Yu. Maksimova, Eugene M. Antipov

Sergey A. Pavlov, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor. He graduated from the D.I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology in 1976. At present, he is a Chief specialist of the Department of Chemical Technology of Polymer Composite Materials and Coatings of this university. His research interests: electron and fluorescence spectroscopy, diffuse scattering spectroscopy, technical colouring, development of luminescent sensors for the analysis of liquid and gaseous media

Chemist, graduated from Russian University of Chemical Technology named after D.I. Mendeleyev in 2014. At present, he is a technician at the Department of Chemical Technology of Polymer Composite Paints and Coatings of this university and post-graduate student at the Faculty of Fundamental Physical and Chemical Engineering of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. His scientific interests are connected with polymers composite paint and varnish materials and coverings, with anticorrosive materials for special purposes

Chemist, graduated from Russian University of Chemical Technology named after D.I. Mendeleyev in 2010. At present, she is an engineer at the Department of Chemical Technology of Polymer Composite Paints and Coatings. Her field of scientific interest is connected with polymers composite paint and varnish materials and coverings and rheology of macromolecular compounds

Chemist, graduated from Russian University of Chemical Technology named after D.I. Mendeleyev in 1982. At present, she is a head of laboratory at the Department of Chemical Technology of Polymer Composite Paints and Coatings of this university. Her field of research is connected with polymers composite paint and varnish materials and coverings and rheology of macromolecular compounds

Prof., Dr. of Chemical Science, graduated from Moscow Physical Engineering Institute in 1972. At present, he is a head of Department of Chemical Technology of Polymer Composite Paints and Coatings at the Russian University of Chemical Technology named after D.I. Mendeleyev and deputy dean of the scientific work of the Faculty of Fundamental Physical and Chemical Engineering at the Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. His field of interests is connected with polymers composite paint and varnish materials and coverings and rheology of macromolecular compounds

Abstract

The article considers the application of light-converting polymer films as cover materials for the cultivation of greenhouse crops in a covered soil. We analyse the impact of increasing the level of photosynthesis-active radiation (PAR) level in a greenhouse depending on the season, latitude, the angle of the sun, duration of daylight and on other parameters. The article presents some results of growing crops in greenhouse facilities located at the latitude of Moscow region. The results include a significant shorter vegetative stage, as well, as substantial increase in yield from 30 to 100 % in comparison with the reference conditions.

References

1. Tikhomirov A.A., Sharupich V.P., Lisovsky G.M. Photoculture of plants: biophysical and biochemical fundamentals. Novosibirsk: The publishing house of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 2000, 213 p.
2. Shpolsky E.V. Absorption spectrum of chlorophyll in a solution and in natural state // Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Biology series, 1947, #3, pp. 391Ц406.
3. Sventitsky I.I. Evaluation of photosynthesis efficiency of optical radiation // Svetotekhnika, 1965, #4, pp. 19Ц24.
4. Tikhomirov A.A., Lisovsky G.M., Sidko F. Ya. Spectral light composition and producing capacity of plants// Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1991.
5. McCree, K.J. The Action Spectrum, Absorptance and Quantum Yield of Photosynthesis in Crop Plants // Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1972, Vol. 9, pp. 191Ц216.
6. Molchanov A.G., Samoylenko V.V. Energy saving optical irradiation of industrial greenhouses// Stavropol: ARGUS, 2013, 120 p.
7. Shulgin I.A. A plant and the Sun// Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1973.
8. Ivanitsky A.E., Koval E.O., Rayda V.S. Fluorescent properties of polyethylene films with photophosphor additives // Fluorescence and accompanying phenomena. Transactions of the VIIth All-Russian workshop, November 13Ц18, 2001, Irkutsk, 2002.
9. Vasilyev R.B., Dirin D.N. Quantum dots: synthesis, properties, application. Moscow: FNM, 2007. 10. Adirovich E.M. Fluorescence and laws of spectrum transformation // Achievements of physical sciences// 1950, V. 4, #3, pp. 341Ц368.
11. Kondratyev K. Ya. Actinometry// Leningrad.: The hydrometeorological publishing house, 1965, 685 p.
12. Pavlov S.A., Maksimova E. Yu., Koryakin S.L., Sherstneva N.E., Antipov E.M. An evaluation of subpixel luminosity of a fluorescent video monitor based on quantum dots of CdSe/CdS/ZnS // Russian nanotechnologies, 2016, V. 11, #3Ц4, pp. 64Ц68.
13. Pavlov S.A., Krikushenko V.V., Antipov E.M., Voronets N.B. Maksimova E. Yu., Shersneva N.V., Koryakin S.L. Luminuos efficacy and efficiency of fluorescence of polymeric layers containing colloidal semiconductor phosphors based on quantum dots of CdSe/ CdS/ZnS // Optics and spectroscopy. 2015. V. 119, #2, pp. 133Ц137.
14. Antipov E.M., Koryakin S.L., Maksimova E. Yu., Pavlov S.A., Sherstneva N.E. Formation features of radiation chromaticity of CdSe/CdS/ ZnS quantum dots dispersions in multicomponent systems // Svetotekhnika, 2017, #4, pp. 31Ц34.
15. Antipov, E.M., Sergey L. Koryakin, S.L., Elena Yu. Maksimova, E.Y., Sergey A. Pavlov, S.A., Natalya E. Sherestnyova, N.E. Features of Forming CdSe/ CdS/ZnS Quantum Points Dispersion Radiation Chromaticity in Multicomponent Systems // Light & Engineering, 2017, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 244Ц249.
16. Sivkov S.I. Calculation methods of solar radiation characteristics// Leningrad: The hydrometeorological publishing house, 1968, 232 p.
17. Tooming H.G. Solar radiation and harvest formation Ц Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1977, 200 p.
18. Tooming H., Niylisk H. Transition coefficients from integral radiation to PAR under natural conditions // In: Photoactinometric studies of plant cover. Tallinn: Valgus, 1967, pp. 140Ц149.
19. Shain S.S., et. al. Light and plant development. Moscow: Selkhozizdat, 1963, 622 p.
20. Leman V.M. A course of plant photoculture. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1976, 271 p. 21. Pavlov S.A., Voronets N.B. Quantum points and harvest // ESU. Chemical sciences, 2014, #10, pp. 89Ц91.

Keywords