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Modelling and Verification of Car Rear View Camera Using Ray Optics Algorithms L&E, Vol.32, No.2, 2024

Light & Engineering 32 (2) 2024

Volume 32
Date of publication 04/24/2024
Pages 55–62

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Modelling and Verification of Car Rear View Camera Using Ray Optics Algorithms L&E, Vol.32, No.2, 2024
Articles authors:
Elissey D. Birukov, Boris Kh. Barladyan, Lev Z. Shapiro, Ildar V. Valiev, Alexei G. Voloboy

Elissey D. Birukov graduated from the Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics (Technical University) in 2009 with a degree in Computer-Aided Design Systems. At present, he is junior researcher in Department of Computer Graphics and Computational Optics at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RAS. His research interests: physically accurate and photorealistic computer graphics, ray tracing, ray optics and programming, he is the author of 20 articles on this topic

Boris Kh. Barladyan, Ph. D. and Associte Professor. He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1972 with a degree in radio-electronic devices. At present, he is the senior researcher in Department of Computer Graphics and Computational Optics at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RAS. Area of his scientific interests: modelling in optics, modelling of radio-electronic devices, and programming, he is the author of more than 70 articles on this topic

Lev Z. Shapiro, Ph. D., Associate Professor. He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1970 with a degree in Automatic Control Systems. At present, he is the senior researcher in Department of Computer Graphics and Computational Optics at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RAS. Area of his scientific interests: modelling in optics, computer graphics and programming. He is the author of about fifty articles on this topic

Ildar V. Valiev graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1979. He is the senior researcher in Department of Computer Graphics and Computational Optics at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, RAS. Area of his scientific interests: applied mathematics, computer graphics and programming. He is the author of about 35 articles on this topic

Alexei G. Voloboy, Dr. of Phys.-Math. Sciences. He graduated from the Departmentof mechanics and mathematics of Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1988. He defended his Ph.D. thesis at Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RASin 2005, and his doctoral dissertation in 2012. Leading researcher of the Department of Computer graphics and computational optics of Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS. Research interests: computer graphics, computational optics, ray tracing, illuminance simulation

Abstract:
Rear view cameras are widely used in the automotive industry. They are used in modern car navigation systems to improve the driver’s perception of the situation behind the car. Ultra-wide-angle fisheye lenses are installed on the car for maximum coverage. But such images are not comfortable for human perception. Therefore, one of the main problems in using such cameras is fast algorithms for converting fisheye images into a set of images corresponding to wide-angle and normal virtual cameras, as well as constructing a “top view”. This work examines two image transformation algorithms, both of which provide independent transformations along Cartesian coordinate axes. The first method uses ray tracing through a lens with specified parameters to determine transformation coefficients, the second method provides an empirical selection of coefficients using visual determination of the boundaries of the required fragment interactively. The algorithms are implemented in two versions: the first one is for a regular computer (integrated into the CATIA CAD system) and the second one is built directly into the car rear view camera control processor. The option for a regular computer is used for preliminary elaboration of algorithms, as well as for complete debugging and testing of the rear view camera – both to verify the operation of geometric transformation algorithms and to validate the camera light sensitivity
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